| | The European Dioxin Emission Inventory |
| | 2,71 | | MB |
| | 1007 | | stron |
| | 1339 | | ID | Directorate-General for the Environment, European Commission |
| | 2003 | | rok |
| | Study Overview (~10K) |
| | Summary (~73K) |
| | 1.1 Emission Estimates |
| | 1.2 Data gaps/recommendations: |
| | Municipal Solid Waste Incineration |
| | Iron Ore Sinter Plants |
| | Clinical Waste Incineration |
| | Non-Ferrous Metal Industry |
| | Residential Wood Combustion |
| | Fires |
| | Road Traffic |
| | Final conclusions |
| | Tables VII-XV |
| | 3 Introduction (~60K) |
| | 3.1 Dioxins and Furans - Structure and Composition |
| | 3.2 Sources of dioxins |
| | 3.3 Toxicological aspects |
| | 3.3.1 General |
| | 3.3.2 Pharmacocinetic and metabolism |
| | 3.3.3 Acute and chronic toxicity |
| | 3.3.4 Specific toxicity |
| | 3.3.5 Tolerated PCDD and PCDF intake |
| | 3.3.6 Toxic Equivalent Factors |
| | 3.3.7 Consequences |
| | 3.4 Technical Abatement Measures |
| | 3.4.1 Primary measures |
| | 3.4.2 Secondary measures |
| | 4 Methodological Approach (~15K) |
| | 4.1 Data Collection |
| | 4.2 Reporting |
| | 4.2.1 Structure of PART III |
| | 4.2.2 Structure of PART IV |
| | 4.3 Reference Period |
| | 4.4 Nomenclature used in this report |
| | 5 Results (~55K) |
| | 5.1 Air emissions |
| | 5.1.1 Data available from national inventories |
| | 5.1.2 Identification of emission sources likely to be relevant |
| | 5.1.3 Reestimation of air emissions for all countries |
| | 5.1.3.1 Approach |
| | 5.1.3.2 Evaluation |
| | 02 02/02 03 Residential combustion plants (~50K) |
| | 03 01 01-03/03 01 06 Industrial combustion plants (~25K) |
| | 03 03 01 Iron ore sinter plants (~25K) |
| | 03 03 08 Secondary zinc production (~26K) |
| | 03 03 09 Secondary copper production (~23K) |
| | 03 03 10 Secondary aluminium production (~23K) |
| | 03 03 11 Cement production (~22K) |
| | 03 03 12 Lime production (~17K) |
| | 03 03 26 Other: metal reclamation from cables (~17K) |
| | 04 04 07 Electric furnace steel plants (~21K) |
| | 04 03 09 Other: Installations for smelting and casting of non-ferrous metals (~22K) |
| | 04 03 09a Other: Sinter plants for special materials (~11K) |
| | 06 04 06 Preservation of wood (~15K) |
| | 07 Road transport (~28K) |
| | 09 02 01 Incineration of municipal wastes (~25K) |
| | 09 02 01a Illegal incineration of municipal wastes (~15K) |
| | 09 02 02 Incineration of hazardous wastes (~25K) |
| | 09 02 07 Incineration of hospital wastes (~25K) |
| | 09 09 01 Cremation (~20K) |
| | 12 01 Fires (~17K) |
| | 5.1.3.3 Results (~69K) |
| | 5.2 Emissions via waste water |
| | 5.3 Emissions via residual materials |
| | 6 Conclusions and recommendations |
| | Annex I: List of Abbreviations (~8K) |
| | Annex II: Table of Toxic Equivalent factors (~7K) |
| | Materials (National emission data): |
| | Introduction and structure (~115K) |
| | Calculation procedures (~75K) |
| | Austria (~60K) |
| | Belgium (~132K) |
| | Switzerland (~92K) |
| | Germany (~298K) |
| | Denmark (~33K) |
| | Spain (~12K) |
| | France (~25K) |
| | Greece (~6K) |
| | Italy (~6K) |
| | Ireland (~6K) |
| | Luxembourg (~15K) |
| | Norway (~11K) |
| | The Netherlands (~152K) |
| | Portugal (~6K) |
| | Sweden (~164K) |
| | Finland (~15K) |
| | United Kingdom (~136K) |
| | European Dioxin Emission Inventory Stage II |
| | Volume 1 (~250K) |
| | Volume 2 (~840K) |
| | Volume 3 (~680K) |