| | PROLIFERATION: THREAT AND RESPONSE |
| | 4,81 | | MB |
| | 138 | | stron |
| | 1393 | | ID | Department of Defense |
| | 2001 | | rok |
| | Table Of Contents |
| | INTRODUCTION |
| | SECTION I-NBC PROLIFERATION CHALLENGES |
| | NBC PROLIFERATION CHALLENGES |
| | New Suppliers 3 |
| | Improved Weapons 4 |
| | NBC Use and Asymmetric Military Strategic 4 |
| | EAST ASIA 7 |
| | U.S. Goals and Interests 7 |
| | Capabilities, Intentions, and Trends 8 |
| | North Korea 9 |
| | China. 13 |
| | Conclusion. 18 |
| | SOUTH ASIA 21 |
| | U.S. Goals and Interests 21 |
| | Capabilities, Intentions, and Trends 22 |
| | India 22 |
| | Pakistan. 25 |
| | Conclusion. 30 |
| | THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 33 |
| | U.S. Goals and Interests 33 |
| | Capabilities, Intentions, and Trends 34 |
| | Iran 34 |
| | Iraq 38 |
| | Syria 42 |
| | Libya 45 |
| | Sudan 49 |
| | Conclusion. 49 |
| | RUSSIA 53 |
| | U.S. Goals and Interests 53 |
| | Capabilities, Intentions, and Trends 53 |
| | Conclusion. 58 |
| | TRANSNATIONAL THREATS 61 |
| | U.S. Goals and Interests 61 |
| | Introduction 61 |
| | Terrorism. 61 |
| | Security of NBC Materials 63 |
| | Threat to Agriculture and Livestock 64 |
| | Conclusion. 66 |
| | SECTION II-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESPONSE PREVENTION 70 |
| | Denial 70 |
| | DoD Office of Secretary of Defense-Critical Technology Program. 70 |
| | Enhanced Proliferation Control Initiative 71 |
| | Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and |
| | Technologies. 71 |
| | Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC) 72 |
| | Australia Group. 72 |
| | Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) 72 |
| | Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and the Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) Exporters (Zangger) |
| | Committee 73 |
| | NPT Review Conference.73 |
| | Cooperative Threat Reduction 73 |
| | DoD/U.S. Customs Service Counterproliferation Program 76 |
| | DoD/Federal Bureau of Investigation Counterproliferation Program 76 |
| | PROTECTION 77 |
| | The National Security Strategy 77 |
| | Integration of and Responsibilities for Counterproliferation Missions Within DoD. 78 |
| | Counterproliferation Council 78 |
| | Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA). 79 |
| | International Counterproliferation Cooperation 80 |
| | ACQUISITION 83 |
| | The Counterproliferation Program Review Committee (CPRC) 83 |
| | The Department of Defense Chemical and Biological Defense Program. 85 |
| | Technology Development Responsive to Counterproliferation Requirements 89 |
| | Counterterror Technical Support Program 89 |
| | Counterforce Capability Against Adversary Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Infrastructure. 89 |
| | Counterproliferation Analysis Planning System (CAPS) 91 |
| | Advanced Concept Technology Demonstrations (ACTDs) 91 |
| | Counterproliferation Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration 91 |
| | Additional Counterproliferation ACTDs 92 |
| | Improved Capabilities Against Hardened Targets 92 |
| | The Challenge of Developing Biological Weapons Detection Systems. 92 |
| | Medical Countermeasures for WMD Defense 94 |
| | Ballistic Missile Defense. 95 |
| | CONSEQUENCE MANAGEMENT 104 |
| | Domestic Preparedness Program. 104 |
| | DoD Capabilities for Consequence Management 105 |
| | Foreign Consequence Management 108 |
| | CONCLUSION 109 |
| | ANNEXES |
| | A-Threat Characteristics 113 |
| | Nuclear and Radiological 113 |
| | Biological Agents 114 |
| | Chemical Agents 114 |
| | Delivery Means 115 |
| | B-Treaty Status for Countries of Concern 117 |
| | C-Biological Weapons Detection Technology 119 |
| | GLOSSARY 123 |
| | GRAPHICS AND TABLES |
| | THE REGIONAL PROLIFERATION CHALLENGE |
| | East Asia |
| | Taepo Dong 1 Launch. 7 |
| | North Korea: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs. 10 |
| | Estimated Ranges of Current and Potential North Korean Ballistic Missiles 12 |
| | China: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs 14 |
| | Estimated Ranges of Current and Potential Chinese Ballistic Missiles 16 |
| | Selected Chinese Proliferation Activity During the 1990s 18 |
| | South Asia |
| | India: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs 24 |
| | Estimated Ranges of Current and Potential Indian Ballistic Missiles. 26 |
| | Pakistan: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs 28 |
| | Estimated Ranges of Current and Potential Pakistani Ballistic Missiles 29 |
| | The Middle East and Africa |
| | Iran: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs 35 |
| | Estimated Ranges of Current and Potential Iranian Ballistic Missiles 37 |
| | Iraq: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs 39 |
| | Estimated Ranges of Current and Potential Iraqi Ballistic Missiles 41 |
| | Syria: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs 43 |
| | Estimated Ranges of Current and Potential Syrian Ballistic Missiles 44 |
| | Libya: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs 46 |
| | Estimated Ranges of Current and Potential Libyan Ballistic Missiles 48 |
| | Russia |
| | Russia: NBC Weapons and Missile Programs 54 |
| | Operational Strategic Nuclear Warheads 55 |
| | Operational Strategic Nuclear Delivery Vehicles 55 |
| | Transnational Threat |
| | Usama Bin Laden 61 |
| | Foreign Livestock and Plant Pathogens Which Can Threaten U.S. Agricultural Productivity 66 |
| | DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESPONSE |
| | Improved Chemical Agent Monitor 86 |
| | Biological Integrated Detection System 86 |
| | Interim Biological Agent Detector 86 |
| | M93A1 NBC Reconnaissance System "Fox" 87 |
| | Automatic Chemical Agent Detector/Alarm. 87 |
| | Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology. 88 |
| | M40A1 Protective Masks 88 |
| | Anthrax and Other Vaccines 95 |
| | Mark I Nerve Agent Antidote Kit 98 |
| | ANNEXES |
| | Biological Warfare Agents Characteristics 113 |
| | Common Chemical Warfare Agents 114 |
| | Ballistic Missile Ranges 115 |
| | Nonproliferation Treaty and Regime Adherence 117 |