| | WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN |
| | 0,56 | | MB | EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: Current Policies and Trends |
| | 129 | | stron |
| | 1825 | | ID | European Environment Agency |
| | 2001 | | rok |
| | CONTENTS |
| | Executive summary .2 |
| | Acknowledgment .11 |
| | List of Abbreviations .11 |
| | 1. Identification data of the Consultant 14 |
| | 2. Project objective 15 |
| | 3. Introduction 16 |
| | 4. Project methodology .20 |
| | 4.1. Project team . 20 |
| | 4.2. Communication of Project Team 22 |
| | 4.3. Methodology of Data Collection 22 |
| | 4.4. Data analysis 25 |
| | 4.5. Methodology of synthesis . 25 |
| | 4.6. Case Studies 26 |
| | 5. Data Availability and Quality.28 |
| | 5.1. Data completeness and comparability . 28 |
| | 5.1. Data availability 32 |
| | 5.3. Conclusions . 35 |
| | 6. Current State of Waste Management in CEECs.38 |
| | 6.1. Total Generated Waste 38 |
| | 6.2. Structure of the Total Waste . 40 |
| | 6.3. Solid Municipal Waste . 43 |
| | 6.4. Hazardous Waste . 46 |
| | 6.5. Selected Types of Waste . 47 |
| | 6.6. Conclusions . 48 |
| | 7. Waste management .50 |
| | 7.1. Landfilling. 50 |
| | 7.2. Incineration. 53 |
| | 7.3. Waste Incineration in the Czech Republic . 55 |
| | 7.4. Separated Collection and Recycling. 56 |
| | 7.5. Plastic Waste 59 |
| | 7.6. End-of-life vehicles 60 |
| | 7.7. Waste Oils 60 |
| | 7.8. Lead Batteries 61 |
| | 7.9. Packaging and Packaging Waste 61 |
| | 7.10. New Problems 62 |
| | 7.11. Conclusions 64 |
| | 8. Strategic Planning in Waste Sector in CEECs.67 |
| | 8.1. Bulgaria 68 |
| | 8.2. Czech Republic 69 |
| | 8.3. Estonia 70 |
| | 8.4. Hungary 72 |
| | 8.5. Latvia 73 |
| | 8.6. Lithuania. 74 |
| | 8.7. Poland. 74 |
| | 8.8. Romania 75 |
| | 8.9. Slovak Republic . 76 |
| | 8.10. Slovenia 77 |
| | 8.11. Conclusions 77 |
| | 9. Waste Management Instruments in CEECs .82 |
| | 9.1. Legislative Instruments . 82 |
| | 9.2. Definition of Economic Instruments. 83 |
| | 9.3. Economic Instruments in Waste Management Policies of CEECs. 85 |
| | 9.4. User Charges on Municipal Waste 87 |
| | 9.5. Disposal Charges/Taxes 90 |
| | 9.6. Product Charges 92 |
| | 9.7. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). 93 |
| | 9.8. Other Instruments 93 |
| | 9.9. Conclusions . 94 |
| | 10. Financing of Waste Management .96 |
| | ANNEX I: .102 |
| | Waste oils in the Czech Republic .102 |
| | ANNEX II: 104 |
| | Executive Summaries of Case Studies 104 |
| | Voluntary agreement on packaging take-back and recovery: EKO-KOM System 104 |
| | Management of End-of-Life Vehicles in Poland 111 |
| | Management System for Waste Batteries and Accumulators in Slovenia 116 |
| | ANNEX III: .126 |
| | Correlation of GDP with generation of solid municipal waste (SMW) .126 |
| | Input data . 126 |
| | Linear relationship between GDP and SMW 126 |