Techno-economic characterisation of CO2 sequestration

0,66

MB

technologies - A technology status survey

41

stron

1842

ID

INSTITUTE FOR PROSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES

2002

rok

LIST OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3

Part 1 THE STATE OF THE ART

1. Introduction 5

1.1 Global warming 5

1.2 Mitigation options and CO2 sequestration 6

2. CO2 sequestration technologies 8

2.1 CO2 capture technologies

2.1.1 Capture of CO2 after combustion 9

2.1.2 Combustion with oxygen 10

2.1.3 Capture opf CO2 before combustion 11

2.1.4 Advanced capture and other zero emission concepts. 11

2.2 CO2 Storage options 12

2.2.1 Storage in the oceans 12

2.2.2 Storage in deep aquifers and other geological formations 13

2.3 An overview of EU activities on CO2 capture and sequestration 14

Part 2 CASE STUDIES

3. Techno-economic characterisation studies 15

3.1 The cost of CO2 sequestration 15

3.2 Cost of CO2 sequestration and markets

4. Reviewed case examples in IPTS format 17

4.1 Case 1. Coal PC plant with flue gas absorption with MEAs 19

4.2 Case 2. Natural Gas Combined Cycle CO2 absorption with MEAs 20

4.3 Case 3. Oxygen blown IGCC with absorption 21

4.4 Case 4. Pulverised coal fired with O2/CO2 22

4.5 Case 5. Decarbonisation of natural gas integrating a NG reformer and CO2 absorber 22

5. References 23

FIGURES 26

TABLES 33