| | PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES: SECTORAL |
| | 4,06 | | MB | ANALYSES, BARRIERS AND MEASURES |
| | 246 | | stron |
| | 1858 | | ID | INSTITUTE FOR PROSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES |
| | 2004 | | rok |
| | Table of Contents |
| | 1 Introduction 5 |
| | 2 Technological change 9 |
| | 3 Barriers and drivers 13 |
| | 4 How to approach small and medium – sized enterprises? 17 |
| | 5 Industry sector summaries with barrier analyses 25 |
| | 5.1 Biotechnology 25 |
| | 5.2 Waste management 26 |
| | 5.3 Eco-design 28 |
| | 5.4 Product-services 29 |
| | 5.5 Pulp and paper 30 |
| | 5.6 Cement 32 |
| | 5.7 Iron and steel 34 |
| | 5.8 Non ferrous metals (copper, lead and aluminium) 35 |
| | 5.9 Plastics 37 |
| | 5.10 Refineries 39 |
| | 5.11 Construction 40 |
| | 5.12 Mining 41 |
| | 6 Possible measures considered by the SPC issue group 43 |
| | 6.1 Introduction: four different “levels” of measures 43 |
| | 6.2 Examples of horizontal measures (“LEVEL 2”) 44 |
| | 6.3 Examples of technology-specific measures 50 |
| | 6.4 Final Remark 57 |
| | 7 Annex I 43 |
| | 7.1 Biotechnology as a horizontal clean technology 59 |
| | 7.2 Cement industry 67 |
| | 7.3 Construction sector 80 |
| | 7.4 Eco- design of products – horizontal aspects 94 |
| | 7.5 Steel industry 99 |
| | 7.6 Mining sector 117 |
| | 7.7 Non ferrous metals industry (aluminium, copper and lead) 133 |
| | 7.8 Plastics sector 163 |
| | 7.9 Product-services 174 |
| | 7.10 Pulp and paper 180 |
| | 7.11 Refineries 191 |
| | 7.12 Waste management 205 |
| | 8 Annex II 229 |
| | 8.1 Composition and work of the etap SPC expert advisory group 229 |
| | 8.2 Minutes of the group’s meeting of 24 february 2003 232 |
| | 8.3 Minutes of the group’s meeting of 20 june 2003 236 |
| | 8.4 Minutes of the group’s meeting of 24 october 2003 239 |