| | Guide to Cleaner Technologies: Alternatives to Chlorinated |
| | 5,21 | | MB | Solvents for Cleaning and Degreasing |
| | 50 | | stron |
| | 2293 | | ID | National Risk Management Research Laboratory |
| | 2000 | | rok |
| | CONTENTS |
| | Notice ii |
| | Foreword iii |
| | Acknowledgments iv |
| | Section 1. Overview 1 |
| | What Is Cleaner Technology7 . 1 |
| | Why Clean andf Degrease? 1 |
| | Solvents and Cleaners . 3 |
| | Pollution Problem 3 |
| | Potential Solutions 4 |
| | What’s In This Guide? . 4 |
| | Other Questions Affecting Investment Decisions . 4 |
| | Who Should Use This Guide? 4 |
| | Keywords . .5 |
| | Summary . 5 |
| | Reference . .5 |
| | Section 2. Available Technologies 6 |
| | How to Use the Summary Tables . 6 |
| | Aqueous Cleaners 11 |
| | Semi-Aqueous Cleaners 15 |
| | Petroleum Hydrocarbons 18 |
| | Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) . 19 |
| | Miscellaneous Organic Solvents 22 |
| | Supercritical Fluids 25 |
| | Carbon Dioxide Snow 28 |
| | Section 3. Emerging Technologies . 31 |
| | How, to Use the Summary Tables . 31 |
| | Catalytic Wet Oxidation Cleaning . 33 |
| | Absorbent Media Cleaning . 33 |
| | Section 4. Pollution Prevention Strategy 35 |
| | References 36 |
| | Section 5. Cleaner Technology Transfer Considerations 37 |
| | Reference 41 |
| | Section 6. Information Sources 42 |