| | Inventory of radioactive waste disposals at sea |
| | 4,19 | | MB |
| | 127 | | stron |
| | 2488 | | ID | International Atomic Energy Agency |
| | 2002 | | rok |
| | CONTENTS |
| | 1. INTRODUCTION.. 1 |
| | 2. THE SOURCES OF RADIONUCLIDES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ..4 |
| | 2.1. Sources considered.4 |
| | 2.2. Radioactive waste disposal at sea..5 |
| | 2.2.1. Background.. 5 |
| | 2.2.2. Types of waste and packaging..J6 |
| | 2.2.3. Environmental impact of dumping..7 |
| | 3. DATABASE ON RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL AT SEA8 |
| | 3.1. The database..8 |
| | 3.2. The database module on radioactive waste disposal at sea..8 |
| | 3.2.1. Type of information. 8 |
| | 3.2.2. Collection of information..8 |
| | 3.2.3.New data 10 |
| | 3.2.4. Data quality.. 12 |
| | 4. SUMMARY OF SEA DISPOSAL OPERATIONS OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE 12 |
| | 4.1. Distribution of disposal operations - geographical and temporal.. 12 |
| | 4.2. Radionuclide composition of wastes .. 17 |
| | REFERENCES.^ |
| | ANNEXES A. 1-A.22: INVENTORY OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSALS AT SEA BY COUNTRY |
| | |
| | Annex A.I. Belgium ..27 |
| | Annex A.2. France..32 |
| | Annex A.3. Germany .34 |
| | Annex A.4. Italy36 |
| | Annex A.5. Japan.38 |
| | Annex A.6. Republic of Korea..40 |
| | Annex A.7. Netherlands42 |
| | Annex A.8. New Zealand.44 |
| | Annex A.9. Sweden - Atlantic Ocean 46 |
| | Annex A.10. Sweden -Baltic Sea ..48 |
| | Annex A.I 1. Switzerland50 |
| | Annex A.12. United Kingdom.53 |
| | Annex A. 12-a. United Kingdom - Additional disposal operations retrieved from archive .58 |
| | Annex A.13. United States of America - Atlantic Ocean64 |
| | Annex A.14. United States of America - Pacific Ocean .67 |
| | Annex A. 15. Former Soviet Union - Disposal of liquid radioactive waste (LRW) in the Arctic Seas |
| | ..69 |
| | Annex A. 16. Former Soviet Union - Disposal of low and intermediate level solid waste in the Arctic |
| | Seas ..78 |
| | Annex A. 17. Former Soviet Union - Objects with spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas.88 |
| | Annex A. 17-a. Former Soviet Union - Objects with spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas: |
| | Initial information89 |
| | Annex A. 17-b. Former Soviet Union - Objects with spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas: |
| | Revised information developed in 1996 by the IAEA, IASAP study .90 |
| | Annex A. 18. Former Soviet Union - Objects without spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas |
| | '.91 |
| | Annex A. 18-a. Former Soviet Union - Objects without spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas: |
| | Initial information.92 |
| | Annex A. 18-b. Former Soviet Union - Objects without spent nuclear fuel dumped in the Arctic Seas: |
| | Revised information developed in 1996 by the IAEA, IASAP study ..93 |
| | Annex A. 19. Former Soviet Union - Disposal of liquid waste in the Pacific ..94 |
| | Annex A.20. Former Soviet Union - Disposal of solid radioactive waste in the Pacific 103 |
| | Annex A.21. Russian Federation - Disposal of liquid radioactive waste in the Barents Sea and Far |
| | Eastern Seas in 1992.. 117 |
| | Annex A.22. Russian Federation - Disposal of liquid radioactive waste in the Sea of Japan in 1993.. |
| | 119 |
| | CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW 121 |