| | Status Report on the Waste Sector’s Contribution to Climate |
| | 0,92 | | MB | Protection and Possible Potentials |
| | 76 | | stron |
| | 2694 | | ID | Institut für Angewandte Ökologie |
| | 2005 | | rok |
| | 1 Introduction |
| | 2 Comparative balance for 1990, 2005 and 2020 in Germany |
| | 2.1 Accounting principles |
| | 2.1.1 Physical accounts and impact assessment |
| | 2.1.2 Comparison of systems |
| | 2.1.3 System limits |
| | 2.2 Waste volume |
| | 2.3 Disposal paths and quantities |
| | 2.4 Composition of waste |
| | 2.5 Description of scenarios |
| | 2.5.1 Collection and transport |
| | 2.5.2 Mechanical-biological treatment |
| | 2.5.3 Waste incineration |
| | 2.5.4 Co-incineration |
| | 2.5.5 Landfill |
| | 2.5.6 Waste paper and waste glass |
| | 2.5.7 Recovery of lightweight packaging |
| | 2.5.8 Biowaste recovery |
| | 3 Results |
| | 3.1 General discussion of balance results |
| | 3.2 Contributions of the individual disposal paths |
| | 3.2.1 Contribution of waste incineration plants |
| | 3.2.2 Contribution of biowaste recovery |
| | 3.2.3 Contribution of dry materials recovery |
| | 3.2.4 Contribution of landfill |
| | 3.3 Savings potential of sewage sludge and waste wood |
| | 3.3.1 Sewage sludge |
| | 3.3.2 Waste wood and residual wood |
| | 3.4 Assessment of balance in the light of the climate protection objectives |
| | 4 Ways and means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions |
| | in the waste sector in Europe (EU-15) |
| | 4.1 Situation in Europe as reported by the Member States |
| | 4.2 Own estimates based on European waste statistics |
| | 4.2.1 Utilisation of total reduction potential |
| | 4.2.2 Reduction in landfill waste quantities in accordance with the requirements of the Landfill |
| | Directive |
| | 5 Options for exploiting existing potential for improving efficiency in energy utilisation |
| | 5.1 Heating networks |
| | 5.2 Renewable heat act |
| | 5.3 Waste heat charge |
| | 5.4 Promotion of premium power/heat |
| | 5.5 Assistance for CHP electricity |
| | 5.6 Investment programme for promoting future technologies |
| | 5.7 Joint Implementation/Clean Development Mechanism |
| | 6 Ways and means of improving the efficiency of energy recovery from residual waste |
| | 6.1 Electricity offtake from waste incineration |
| | 6.1.1 Available technology |
| | 6.1.2 Technological options |
| | 6.2 Problems with utilisation of CHP heat and process steam |
| | 7 Conclusion |
| | 8 Bibliography |
| | 9 Appendix |