| | Waste Management Policies in Central and Eastern European |
| | 1,04 | | MB | Countries: Current Policies and Trends |
| | 109 | | stron |
| | 2708 | | ID | Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe |
| | 2002 | | rok |
| | Executive Summary 5 |
| | Acknowledgements 11 |
| | List of Abbreviations 13 |
| | 1. Consultant Profile 15 |
| | 2. Project Objectives 17 |
| | 3. Introduction 19 |
| | 4. Project Methodology 23 |
| | 4.1 Project Team 23 |
| | 4.2 Communication of Project Team 25 |
| | 4.3 Methodology of Data Collection 25 |
| | 4.4 Data Analysis 27 |
| | 4.5 Methodology of Synthesis 27 |
| | 4.6 Case Studies 28 |
| | 5. Data Availability and Quality 29 |
| | 5.1 Data Completeness and Comparability 29 |
| | 5.2 Data Availability 31 |
| | 5.3 Conclusions 33 |
| | 6. Current State of Waste Production 37 |
| | 6.1 Total Generated Waste 37 |
| | 6.2 Waste Composition 38 |
| | 6.3 Solid Municipal Waste 41 |
| | 6.4 Hazardous Waste 43 |
| | 6.5 Selected Types of Waste 45 |
| | 6.6 Conclusions 45 |
| | 7. Waste Management 47 |
| | 7.1 Landfilling 47 |
| | 7.2 Incineration 49 |
| | 7.3 Waste Incineration in the Czech Republic 51 |
| | 7.4 Separated Collection and Recycling 52 |
| | 7.5 Plastic Waste 54 |
| | 7.6 End-of-life Vehicles 54 |
| | 7.7 Waste Oils 55 |
| | 7.8 Lead Batteries 55 |
| | 7.9 Packaging and Packaging Waste 56 |
| | 7.10 New Problems 56 |
| | 7.11 Conclusions 57 |
| | 8. Strategic Planning for the Waste Sector 61 |
| | 8.1 Bulgaria 61 |
| | 8.2 Czech Republic 62 |
| | 8.3 Estonia 63 |
| | 8.4 Hungary 64 |
| | 8.5 Latvia 65 |
| | 8.6 Lithuania 65 |
| | 8.7 Poland 66 |
| | 8.8 Romania 66 |
| | 8.9 Slovakia 67 |
| | 8.10 Slovenia 68 |
| | 8.11 Conclusions 68 |
| | 9. Control Instruments for Waste Management 73 |
| | 9.1 Legislative Instruments 73 |
| | 9.2 Definition of Economic Instruments 73 |
| | 9.3 Economic Instruments in Waste Management Policies of CEECs 75 |
| | 9.4 User Charges on Municipal Waste 77 |
| | 9.5 Disposal Charges/Taxes 78 |
| | 9.6 Product Charges 79 |
| | 9.7 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) 81 |
| | 9.8 Other Instruments 81 |
| | 9.9 Conclusions 82 |
| | 10. Financing Waste Management 85 |
| | ANNEX I: Waste Oils in the Czech Republic 89 |
| | ANNEX II: Executive Summaries of Case Studies 91 |
| | Voluntary Agreement on Packaging Take-back and Recovery: EKO-KOM System 91 |
| | Management of End-of-life Vehicles in Poland 97 |
| | Management System for Waste Batteries and Accumulators in Slovenia 101 |
| | ANNEX III: Gross Domestic Product and Solid Municipal Waste 109 |
| | Input Data 109 |
| | Linear Relationship Between GDP and SMW 110 |
| | Endnotes 113 |