Activities 2005 Overview, Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings

5,08
MB No. 107 Published by the Helsinki Commission

60
stron

3435
ID Helsinki Commission

2006
rok

Contents

1 The working structure of HELCOM .7

Organisation .7

The goals of the Helsinki Commission .7

The 1974 Convention .7

The 1992 Convention .7

Priorities .7

2 The HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan – a decisive step towards the recovery of the Baltic marine

environment .9

Creating a new environmental strategy .9

HELCOM’s Baltic Sea Action Plan receives strong support at its initial Stakeholder Conference .11

HELCOM approves core elements of the Baltic Sea Action Plan .14

The idea behind the new action plan .15

Defi ning Ecological Objectives for the action plan .16

Major political forums back HELCOM’s new environmental strategy .17

3Environmental monitoring and reporting .19

Eutrophication still a widespread and persistent problem .19

More action still needed on hazardous substances .23

HELCOM EUTRO – a pilot project aiming to develop new tools for assessing eutrophication .27

4Combating eutrophication and hazardous substances .29

Modelling reduction scenarios .29

Assessing airborne nitrogen deposition .29

Cleaning up Hot Spots .30

Tackling dioxin pollution .30

Further action on hazardous substances .31

5 Reducing the impacts of shipping on the marine environment .33

HELCOM launches a common Baltic maritime traffi c monitoring system .33

Devising a new system to identify suspects of illegal discharges .34

Reducing air pollution from ships .34

Preventing the introduction of non-native species .35

HELCOM study reveals 100% increase in shipping accidents in the Baltic .35

6 Boosting oil spill response capacity .37

Illegal oil discharges in the Baltic Sea continue to decrease .37

Testing readiness to respond to oil spills .38

Looking at dispersants .39

Co-operating with EMSA .39

7 Promoting nature conservation .41

Habitats and biodiversity at risk .41

HELCOM BSPA Project to strengthen and expand the network of marine protected areas .42

8 Baltic Sea Regional Project running at full steam ahead .45

Assessing the state of marine ecosystems .45

Monitoring agricultural runoff .45

Investing in capacity to target nutrient fl ows from farms 46

9 HELCOM Youth Forum charts an environmentally friendly course .49

10 New HELCOM book explores the variety of marine life in the Baltic Sea .51

11 HELCOM provides teaching materials on Ecological Objectives .52

12 Appendices .53

Recommendations adopted by HELCOM 27 .53

Press releases .53

Newsletters 54

Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings (BSEP) and other publications .55