| | 2nd BALTIC STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT |
| | 5,13 | | MB |
| | 190 | | stron |
| | 3551 | | ID | Helsinki Commission |
| | 2000 | | rok |
| | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| | Facts and Figures |
| | Ministers' Foreword |
| | Editorial |
| | Indicator Approach |
| | I Primary Driving Forces (PDFs) |
| | 1 Climate Change |
| | 1.0.1 Final energy consumption by sectors |
| | 1.0.2 Share of fossil fuel in energy supply |
| | 1.0.3 Energy productivity |
| | 1.1.1 CO2 emissions |
| | 1.2.1 Date of ice-breaking |
| | 1.2.2 Mean annual temperature |
| | 1.3.1 Excise tax on fuel |
| | 1.3.2 CO2 emission tax |
| | 2 Urban Air Quality |
| | 2.0.1 Traffic intensity |
| | 2.0.2 Car fleet age structure |
| | 2.1.1 Total NOx emissions and share of mobile sources in it |
| | 2.2.1 SO2, NO2, tropospheric O3 concentrations in capital cities |
| | 3 Eutrophication |
| | 3.0.1 Industrial output in food production (meat and milk production) |
| | 3.1.1 Nutrient emissions from point sources (Ntot,, Ptot, BOD7) |
| | 3.1.2 Nutrient emissions from diffuse sources (Livestock; Use of fertilisers) |
| | 3.2.1 Nutrient concentration in rivers (BOD7, Ntot, Ptot) |
| | 3.3.1 Wastewater treatment |
| | 3.3.2 Wastewater taxes |
| | 4 Waste |
| | 4.1.1 Collection of municipal waste |
| | 4.1.2 Generation of hazardous waste |
| | 4.3.1 Landfill tax and waste deposition and management fees |
| | 4.3.2 Tax on packaging materials |
| | 4.3.3 Public investment in waste management |
| | 5 Hazardous Substances |
| | 5.A.1.1 Occurrence of substances of potential international concern among nationally registered |
| | agriculture pesticides |
| | 5.A.2.1 POP concentrations in marine fish (DDT, Lindane) |
| | 5.B.1.1 Total emissions of heavy metals into air (Cd, Pb, Cd) |
| | 5.B.2.1 Heavy metal concentrations in mosses |
| | 5.B.2.2 Heavy metal concentrations in fish |
| | 5.B.2.3 Heavy metal concentrations in rivers |
| | 5.B.3.1 Pollution taxes for discharge of heavy metals |
| | 5.B.3.2 Leaded fuel excise tax |
| | 5.C.1.1 Use of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) |
| | 5.C.2.1 Average monthly total ozone level |
| | 5.C.3.1 Tax for ODS |
| | 5.C.3.2 Public investment for phasing out ODS |
| | 6 O i l Spills |
| | 6.0.1 Cargo turnover of crude oil and oil products |
| | 6.0.2 Number of ship calls in the ports |
| | 6.1.1 Annual amount of recorded spilled oil |
| | 6.2.1 Share of oiled birds from the total number of dead birds |
| | 6.3.1 Implementation of national oil spill contingency plans |
| | 6.3.2 Pollution fine for illegal discharges of oil products in the sea |
| | 6.3.3 Captain fine for illegal discharges |
| | 6.3.4 Aerial surveillance |
| | 7 Radiation and Nuclear Risks |
| | 7.0.1 Share of nuclear energy in electricity generation |
| | 7.1.1 Facilities with nuclear risks |
| | 7.1.2 Registered facilities using radiation sources |
| | 7.2.1 Cs-137 level in soil |
| | 7.3.1 Number of on-line monitoring stations |
| | 7.3.2 Supervision capacity |
| | 8 Landscape |
| | 8.1.1 Area drained |
| | 8.1.2 Area of final felling/ clear-cutting |
| | 8.2.1 Land cover |
| | 8.2.1.1 Share of built-up area |
| | 8.2.1.2 Share of near-natural landscapes |
| | 8.2.1.3 Share of mineral extraction sites |
| | 8.2.2 Number of farms |
| | 8.2.3 Abandoned land |
| | 8.3.1 Protected landscape areas and nature and cultural historical objects |
| | 8.3.2 Land taxation |
| | 9 Biodiversity |
| | 9.1.1 Peat cutting and other mining activities |
| | 9.1.2 Transport (road density and traffic intensity) |
| | 9.1.3 Sown area |
| | 9.2.1 Forest stands older than 100 years and distribution of dominant tree species in these stands |
| | 9.2.2 Threatened species on national and international scale |
| | 9.3.1 Protected area according to IUCN category IA and IB and national law |
| | 9.3.2 Fines for killing certain ‘charismatic’ species |
| | 1 0 Forest Resources |
| | 10.A Timber Resources |
| | 10.A.0.1 Export of timber and timber products |
| | 10.A.1.1 Total felling (t/m3/y and % of annual increment) |
| | 10.A.2.1 Growing stock |
| | 10.A.2.2 Age structure |
| | 10.A.2.3 Forest stand area |
| | 10.A.3.1 Reforestation |
| | 10.A.3.2 Afforestation |
| | 10.B Non-timber resources (game) |
| | 10.B.0.1 Number of hunters |
| | 10.B.1.1 Hunting bag |
| | 10.B.2.1 Size of population |
| | 10.B.3.1 Fines for poaching |
| | 1 1 Peat Resources |
| | 11.0.1 Peat export |
| | 11.0.2 Share of low and well decomposed peat cut |
| | 11.1.1 Peat cutting |
| | 11.2.1 Geological and mineable peat reserves |
| | 11.3.1 Cutting limits |
| | 11.3.2 Cutting fees |
| | 1 2 Water Resources |
| | 12.0.1 Water use by sectors |
| | 12.0.2 Public water consumption |
| | 12.0.3 Water-use productivity in manufacturing industry |
| | 12.1.1 Surface water abstraction |
| | 12.1.2 Groundwater abstraction |
| | 12.2.1 Available freshwater |
| | 12.3.1 Water abstraction tax and fee |
| | 12.3.2 Public investment in water management |
| | 1 3 Fish Resources |
| | 13.0.1 Export of fish products |
| | 13.0.2 Consumption of fish products |
| | 13.1.1 Fish catch in the Baltic Sea (cod, sprat, herring, salmon) |
| | 13.1.2 Catch of perch in the coastal areas of the Baltic Sea |
| | 13.1.3 Catch in the country’s fishery zone (cod, sprat, herring) |
| | 13.1.4 Catch in the country’s fishery zone (salmon) |
| | 13.2.1 Spawning stock biomass |
| | 13.2.2 State of fish stock |
| | 13.2.3 Number of wild salmon smolts |
| | 13.3.1 Total allowable catch in the Baltic Sea |
| | 13.3.2 Fees for marine fishing licenses |
| | Conclusions |
| | ANNEX 1: Baltic Indicator Set (table) |
| | ANNEX 2: Data sources |
| | ANNEX 3: Expert Panel |
| | Acronyms and Abbreviations |