| | Radioactivity from Military Installations sites and Effects on |
| | 5,28 | | MB | Population Health |
| | 350 | | stron |
| | 3615 | | ID | Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, International Council |
| | 2005 | | rok | of Science |
| | CONTENTS |
| | Foreword |
| | Acknowledgements |
| | List of Participants |
| | Executive Summary R.Kirchmann & A.Cigna |
| | Introduction R.Kirchmann |
| | 1.1. Background |
| | 1.2. Selected Sites |
| | 1.3. Organization |
| | Chap.1 WISMUT Karin Wichterey and Peter Schmidt |
| | 1.1 Generalities |
| | 1.1.1 History and Brief Characteristics of the Object |
| | 1.2 Source term |
| | 1.2.1 Production Capacities and Operation Characteristics of the Objects |
| | 1.2.2 Characteristics of accumulated radioactive materials (RM) and radioactive wastes (RW) |
| | 1.3 Pathways |
| | 1.3.1 Characteristics of radionuclide releases |
| | 1.3.2 Atmospheric pathways |
| | 1.3.3 Aquatic pathways |
| | 1.3.4 Terrestrial pathways |
| | 1.3.5 General remarks |
| | 1.4. Dose assessment |
| | 1.5.Impact on population health |
| | 1.6. Impact on environment |
| | 1.6.1 Nuclear impact |
| | 1.6.2 Other nuclear directly related impact |
| | s1.6.3 Non-nuclear site related impact |
| | References |
| | Chap.2 P.R.CHINA Mao Yongze, Lu Jiandong,Pan Ziqiang |
| | 2.1 Generalities |
| | 2.1.1 Foundation and feature of nuclear fuel cycle facilities |
| | 2.1.2. Overview of foundation of nuclear fuel facilities. |
| | 2.2 Source term |
| | 2.2.1 Environmental protection in nuclear industry |
| | 2.3 Pathways |
| | 2.4 Dose assessment |
| | 2.4.1 Environmental evaluation and impact of nuclear industry on environment |
| | 2.4.2 Environmental radiation monitoring and dose evaluation |
| | 2.5 Impact on population health |
| | References |
| | Chap.3 ELEKTROSTAL A.A.Iskra, V.K.Popov |
| | 3.1 Generalities |
| | 3.2 Source term |
| | 3.2.1 Characteristics of radioactive releases and discharges |
| | 3.2.2 Characteristics of accumulated radioactive wastes |
| | 3.2.3. Territories contaminated with radionuclides as a result of the object's operation |
| | 3.3 Pathways |
| | 3.4 Dose assessment |
| | 3.5 Impact on population health |
| | References |
| | Chap.4 OAK RIDGE M.Goldman |
| | 4.1 Generalities |
| | 4.2 Source term |
| | 4.3 Pathways |
| | 4.4 Dose assessment |
| | 4.5 Impact on population health |
| | 4.5.1 Overview |
| | 4.5.2.Oak Ridge Health Studies |
| | References |
| | Chap.5 SAVANNAH RIVER T. Hinton |
| | 5.1 Generalities |
| | 5.2 Source terms |
| | 5.2.1. Heavy Water Production and Reprocessing Plant |
| | 5.2.2. Fuel and Target Fabrication |
| | 5.2.3 Nuclear Reactors |
| | 5.2.4 Chemical Separation Facilities |
| | 5.2.5 Waste Facilities |
| | 5.3 Pathways |
| | 5.3.1. Atmospheric Pathways |
| | 5.3.2. Aquatic Pathways |
| | 5.3.3. Terrestrial Contamination |
| | 5.4 Dose assessment |
| | 5.4.1 Major Contributors to Dose |
| | 5.4.2 Dose from Plutonium Contamination |
| | References |
| | Chap.6 HANFORD B.A. Napier, M.Savkin |
| | 6.1 Generalities |
| | 6.2 Source term |
| | 6.3 Pathways |
| | 6.3.1 Atmospheric pathways |
| | 6.3.2 Aquatic pathways |
| | 6.4 Dose assessment |
| | 6.4.1 Historical Radiation Doses |
| | 6.4.2 Current Radiation Doses |
| | 6.5 Impact on population health |
| | References |
| | Chap.7 INDIA U. C. Mishra |
| | 7.1 Generalities |
| | 7.1.1 Introduction |
| | 7.2 Source term |
| | 7.3 Pathways |
| | 7.4 Dose assessment |
| | 7.4.1 Special Features of Indian Programme |
| | 7.4.2 Additional Features For Sensitive Sites |
| | 7.4.3 Environmental Monitoring |
| | 7.5 Impact on population health |
| | References |
| | Chap.8 KRASNOYARSK-26 V.K.Popov ,E.Stukin, E. Kvasnikova, M. |
| | Savkin, V.Golosov |
| | 8.1 Generalities |
| | 8.1.1 Historical background |
| | 8.1.2 Geography, climate, hydrology and sediment transport |
| | 8.1.3. History of investigations |
| | 8.2 Source term |
| | 8.2.1. The MCC radiation legacies: an overall characterization |
| | 8.2.2. Liquid radioactive wastes |
| | 8.2.3. The underground LRW disposal site |
| | 8.2.4. MCC radioactive releases and discharges |
| | 8.2.5. Radioactive contamination of the Yenisei river valley and catchment |
| | 8.3 Pathways |
| | 8.3.1. R adionuclide composition of the water of Yenisey river |
| | 8.3.2. Spatial redistribution and accumulation of radionuclides in the estuary zone of the Yenisey- |
| | river |
| | 8.3.3. Data on the fish contamination |
| | 8.3.4. Contamination of the bottom materials and of the soil of the flood-plain |
| | 8.3.5. Redistribution and v ertical distribution of radionuclides in the soils of the flood-plain |
| | 8.3.6. Behaviour of radionuclides in the forest landscapes of the Krasnoyarsk region |
| | 8.4 Dose assessment |
| | 8.4.1 External Exposure |
| | 8.4.2 Internal Exposure |
| | 8.4.3 Accumulated Effective Doses |
| | References |
| | Chap.9 MARCOULE A. A. Cigna |
| | 9.1 Generalities |
| | 9.2 Source term |
| | 9.2.1 The waste production |
| | 9.2.2 Solid Wastes Storage |
| | 9.2.3 Trends in discharges over the period 1980-1991 |
| | 9.3 Pathways |
| | 9.3.1 Liquid Effluents |
| | 9.3.2 Chronology of Liquid Discharges |
| | 9.3.3 Atmospheric Discharges |
| | 9.3.4 Chronology of Atmospheric Discharges |
| | 9.3.5 Accidental Releases |
| | 9.4 Dose assessment |
| | 9.4.1 Predictive models and associated input |
| | 9.4.2 Methodology |
| | 9.4.3 Results |
| | 9.5 Impact on population health |
| | 9.5.1. Impact on a critical group |
| | 9.5.2. Epidemiological study |
| | 9.5.3. Impact on Mediterranean basin populations |
| | References |
| | Chap.10 SELLAFIELD L. Leon Vintró , P. I. Mitchell, K. J. Smith , R. |
| | Kirchmann, M. Savkin, J.A.Lucey |
| | 10.1 Generalities |