Energy Policies of the Russian Federation

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3648
ID INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Illustrations by Chapter . 7

Introduction 11

PART I SURVEY OF RUSSIAN ENERGY POLICIES

Main Conclusions and Recommendations 15

Energy in the Russian Reform Process . 23

Demand and Supply of Energy in Russia . 43

Energy Efficiency 55

Energy and the Environment 71

Energy Research and Development . 89

Oil Production and Associated Upstream Activities . 95

Petroleum Refining and Product Distribution 137

Natural Gas 163

Coal . 185

Electricity . 199

Nuclear Energy . 217

District Heating . 249

Renewable Energy Sources . 257

PART II THE RUSSIAN ENERGY STRATEGY

Presidential Decree on Russian Energy Policy through 2010 . 265

Energy Strategy of Russia 269