Analysis of the Environmental Impact and Financial Costs of a

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Possible New European Directive on Batteries

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Environmental Resources Management

2006

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CONTENTS

E1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I

E1.1 BACKGROUND I

E1.2 BATTERY LEGISLATION II

E1.2.1 Existing Legislation ii

E1.2.2 The Proposed Directive ii

E1.3 BATMOD MODEL III

E1.4 BATTERY MARKETS AND WASTE ARISINGS IV

E1.5 MODELLING COLLECTION AND RECYCLING SCENARIOS VII

E1.6 CURRENT BATTERY RECYCLING ACTIVITY IN THE UK IX

E1.7 FINANCIAL COSTS IX

E1.7.1 Consumer Batteries x

E1.7.2 Industrial Batteries xii

E1.7.3 Automotive Batteries xiii

E1.7.4 UK Cost Breakdown xiii

E1.8 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT XIV

E1.8.1 Consumer Batteries xv

E1.8.2 Industrial and Automotive Batteries xvi

E1.9 COST-EFFECTIVENESS XVII

E1.10 IMPLICATIONS OF OTHER FORTHCOMING DIRECTIVES XXII

E1.11 CONCLUSIONS XXIII