S&T Institutions and S&T Policies in the EU Acceding Countries

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INSTITUTE FOR PROSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES

2004

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Table of Contents

IPTS PREFACE 3

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . 4

INTRODUCTION 5

State-of –the-art of the investment and performance for the Knowledge Based Economy in the EU

Acceding Countries 6

S&T Governance in the EU Acceding Countries – S&T Institutions and S&T Policies 6

CHAPTER 1: Republic of BULGARIA 8

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 2: Republic of CYPRUS16

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 3: The CZECH Republic .23

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 4: Republic of ESTONIA.30

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 5: Republic of HUNGARY.38

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 6: Republic of LATVIA46

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 7: Republic of LITHUANIA.55

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy 2

CHAPTER 8: Republic of MALTA.63

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 9: Republic of POLAND68

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 10: Republic of ROMANIA76

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 11: SLOVAK Republic 85

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 12: Republic of SLOVENIA 93

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 13: Republic of TURKEY101

I. Basic Indicators of Investment and performance

II. Institutional Capacity for S&T Policy Making

III. Policies and Strategies for the Knowledge Based Economy

CHAPTER 14: Concluding remarks.109

References111

List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 114

List of Boxes, Tables and Figures.116

ANNEX I: Participants in the project119

ANNEX II: Seminar on EU Candidate Countries and the 3% of GDP target for R&D –challenges and

actions- Brussels, 5th march 2003 .120