External Costs: Research results on socio-environmental

3,36
MB damages due to electricity and transport

28
stron

4197
ID European Commission Directorate-General for Research

2003
rok

Foreword .3

Socio-economic research in the field of energy .4

Definition of External Costs . .5

Damages assessed .6

ExternE methodology .8

Applications . .10

Comparison of damage costs per kWh for coal, gas, nuclear and wind electricity . .12

Comparison of damage costs between transport modes . .14

Uncertainties and Reliability . .16

Frequently Asked Questions .18

Future Research Topics .19

Extending and Improving the Methodology . .19

New Applications .19

Dissemination .20

More information . .21