CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN

0,49

MB

EUROPE AND THE NEW INDEPENDENT STATES

80

stron

4363

ID

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

1999

rok

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FOREWORD 3

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6

1. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 8

1.1 What is Cleaner Production? 8

1.2 Promotion of Cleaner Production in CEEC/NIS 8

1.3 EAP Task Force Support for Cleaner Production 9

1.4 Evolution of CP Centres in Transition Economies 10

2. ESTABLISHMENT OF CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRES IN CEEC/NIS 11

3. SERVICES PROVIDED BY CP CENTRES 13

3.1 Training 14

3.2 Demonstration Projects 17

3.3 Information Dissemination 18

3.4 Technical Assistance for Enterprises 19

3.5 Policy Dialogue on Improving Incentives for CP 20

3.6 Facilitating the Financing of CP Investments 21

3.7 Environmental Management System Development Support 22

3.8 Other Activities 23

4. NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR ADVANCEMENT OF CP IN CEEC/NIS 23

4.1 Appropriate Policy Environment 24

4.2 Effective Enterprise Management 25

4.3 Enterprise Access to Financing for Implementation of CP 26

4.4 Public and Private Institutions to Provide CP Services 27

4.5 Partnerships Among CP Stakeholders 31

5. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NEW CP CENTRES 34

REFERENCES 36

ANNEX I: ESTABLISHMENT AND HOST INSTITUTIONS OF CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRES

38

ANNEX II: FINANCIAL AND INSTITUTIONAL SITUATION OF CP CENTRES 39

ANNEX III: CLEANER PRODUCTION CENTRES IN CEEC/NIS 40