The Export Administration Act: Evolution, Provisions, and Debate

0,12
MB

25
stron

4625
ID Congressional Research Service

2005
rok

Contents

Introduction 1

The Evolution of the Export Administration Act . 2

Analysis of Provisions in EAA Legislation 5

Types of Control Authority 5

National Security Controls . 5

Foreign Policy Controls . 7

Short Supply Controls 7

The Control List and Licensing Procedures 8

Commerce Control List . 8

License Review Procedures 9

Dispute Resolution . 9

Issues Concerning IEEPA 10

Technology and Commodities of Concern . 12

High Performance Computers (HPCs) . 12

Encryption 13

Stealth Technology and Materials 14

Satellites 14

Machine Tools . 15

Aerospace . 15

Deemed Exports 15

Competing Perspectives in the Export Control Debate 15

Foreign Availability and the Controllability of Technology 16

The Effectiveness of Multilateral Regimes . 19

The Licensing Process and Organization of the Export Control System . 21