Planning and Preparing for Emergency Response to Transport

0,55
MB Accidents Involving Radioactive Material

132
stron

4664
ID International Atomic Energy Agency

2002
rok

CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION . 1

Background (1.1–1.7) . 1

Objective (1.8–1.10) 3

Scope (1.11–1.13) 4

Structure (1.14-1.16) . 4

2. FRAMEWORK FOR PLANNING AND PREPARING FOR RESPONSE TO ACCIDENTS IN THE

TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL (2.1–2.7) 5

3. RESPONSIBILITIES FOR PLANNING AND PREPARING FOR RESPONSE TO ACCIDENTS IN

THE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL 7

General (3.1) . 7

Responsibilities of the national co-ordinating authority (3.2–3.5) 7

Responsibilities for notification and communication (3.6–3.7) 8

Responsibilities of governments (3.8–3.9) 9

Responsibilities of consignors and carriers (3.10–3.15) 10

Responsibilities of the radiation protection team (3.16–3.19) 11

4. PLANNING FOR RESPONSE TO ACCIDENTS IN THE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE

MATERIAL . 12

General (4.1–4.3) 12

Emergency planning and preparedness (4.4–4.13) 12

5. PREPARING FOR RESPONSE TO ACCIDENTS IN THE TRANSPORT OF RADIOACTIVE

MATERIAL 15

General (5.1–5.3) 15

Phases of response for transport accidents (5.4) 16

Phases of response for road transport accidents (5.5–5.60) . 16

Special considerations relating to transport by other modes (5.61–5.70) . 29

Training for emergency response in transport accidents (5.71–5.79) . 32

Emergency drills and exercises for response to transport accidents (5.80–5.88) . 34

Review of transport emergency plans (5.89–5.91) 36

Public information and communication (5.92–5.94) . 36

APPENDIX I: FEATURES OF THE TRANSPORT REGULATIONS INFLUENCING EMERGENCY

RESPONSE TO TRANSPORT ACCIDENTS . 39

APPENDIX II: PRELIMINARY EMERGENCY RESPONSE REFERENCE MATRIX . 58

APPENDIX III: GUIDE TO SUITABLE INSTRUMENTATION 64

APPENDIX IV: OVERVIEW OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT FOR A TRANSPORT ACCIDENT

INVOLVING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL 73

APPENDIX V: EXAMPLES OF RESPONSE TO TRANSPORT ACCIDENTS . 76

APPENDIX VI: EXAMPLE EQUIPMENT KIT FOR A RADIATION PROTECTION TEAM 90

REFERENCES . 93

ANNEX I: EXAMPLE OF GUIDANCE ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO CARRIERS . 96

ANNEX II: EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDES 98

BIBLIOGRAPHY 121

CONTRIBUTORS TO DRAFTING AND REVIEW . 123

BODIES FOR THE ENDORSEMENT OF SAFETY STANDARDS 125