Isotope Hydrology and Integrated Water Resources Management

6,92
MB

547
stron

4684
ID International Atomic Energy Agency

2004
rok

CONTENTS

SUMMARY1

Opening Statement 7

W. Burkart

ORAL SESSIONS

KEYNOTE PAPERS (Session 1)

Water resources prospects from a hydrological sciences perspective (IAEA-CN-104/186) .11

J.C. Rodda

Hydrological process studies using cosmic ray produced radionuclides (IAEA-CN-104/135) .13

D. Lal

Environmental isotopes as groundwater management tools: Indispensable or superfluous? (IAEA-

CN-104/33)17

A.L. Herczeg, A.J. Love, G.A. Harrington

Dating of young groundwater (IAEA-CN-104/153) 19

L.N. Plummer

GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY AND DYNAMICS I (Session 2)

Radiocarbon dating of old groundwater — History, potential, limits and future (IAEA-CN-104/148)

.23

M.A. Geyh

Estimating amount and spatial distribution of groundwater recharge in the Jullemeden Basin (Niger)

based on 3H, 3He and CFC-11 measurements (IAEA-CN-104/93) 25

J. Rueedi, R. Purtschert, M.S. Brennwald, M. Hofer, R. Kipfer

Use of environmental isotopes (18O, 2H, 3H, 13C, 14C) and hydrodynamic modelling to highlight

groundwater mixing in the southwestern part of the Iullemmeden Basin (Niger) (IAEA-CN-104/38) .28



A. Guéro, C. Marlin, C. Leduc, O. Bourema

Contribution of environmental isotopes to the study of recharge and dynamics of the multilayered

aquifer system of Zeroud Basin (Kairouan Plain, Central Tunisia) (IAEA-CN-104/137) .31

L. Jeribi, K. Zouari, J.L. Michelot, C.B. Gaye

GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY AND DYNAMICS I (Session 3)

Origin and residence times of the groundwater in the multilayered aquifer of Tadla (Morocco) (IAEA-

CN-104/170) .37

N. Zine, A. Zerouali, M. Taleb, L. Latifa, M. Qurtobi, M. Ibn Majah, H. Marah, N. Safsaf, C.B. Gaye,

P. Aggarwal, M. Krimissa, J.L. Michelot

Evaluation of modern recharge in the Los Arenales Detritic Aquifer, Central Spain (IAEA-CN-104/89)

.40

A. Plata-Bedmar, L.J. Araguás-Araguás

Chemical and isotopic techniques for development of groundwater management strategies in a

coastal aquifer: Krishna River Delta, South India (IAEA-CN-104/19) .42

R.M.P. Nachiappan, M. Someshwar Rao, B. Kumar, S.V. Navada, Y. Satyanarayana

Assessing aquifer contamination vulnerability using tritium-helium ages in public drinking water wells

in California, United States of America (IAEA-CN-104/132) 46

J.E. Moran, G.B. Hudson, R. Leif, G.F. Eaton

Groundwater dating with sulfur hexafluoride: Methodology and field comparison with tritium and

hydrodynamic methods (IAEA-CN-104/80) 48

M. Dulinski, K. Rozanski, J. Kania, J. Karlikowska, M. Korczynski-Jackowicz, S. Witczak

P. Mochalski, M. Opoka, I. Sliwka, A. Zuber

Unsteady state lumped parameter modeling of 3H and CFCs transport: analyses of groundwater

residence time distribution in a mountainous karstic Aquifer (IAEA-CN-104/102) .50

N.N. Özyurt, C.S. Bayari

RIVER SYSTEM DYNAMICS (Session 4)

Tracing nutrient sources in the Mississippi River Basin, United States of America (IAEA-CN-

104/111) .55

C. Kendall, S.R. Silva, C.C.Y. Chang, S.D. Wankel, R.P. Hooper, J.W. Frey, A.S. Crain, M.D.

Delong

Isotope tracing of water balance and climatic variability along the Mackenzie River (IAEA-CN-

104/109) .58

J.J. Gibson, T.D. Prowse, A. Pietroniro, L. Wassenaar, G. Koehler

The isotopic river continuum model — IRCM (IAEA-CN-104/77)62

J.R. Gat

Isotope characterization of major rivers of Indus Basin, Pakistan (IAEA-CN-104/123).64

M. Ahmad, M.A. Tasneem, J.A. Tariq, W.Akram, Z.Latif, M.I. Sajjad

Dynamics of water transport through catchment of the Danube River traced by environmental 3H

and 18O — The neural networks approach (IAEA-CN-104/79).67

M. Zimnoch, K. Rozanski, W. Chmura, M. Mikolajczak, D. Rank

Organic carbon sources and cycling in the St. Lawrence River: Stable isotopes and elemental

approaches (IAEA-CN-104/45)69

J.F. Helie, C. Hillaire-Marcel

Runoff processes and small watersheds (IAEA-CN-104/69).71

J.J. McDonnell

Tritium balance modeling in a macroscale catchment (IAEA-CN-104/41).72

P. Koeniger, S. Wittmann, CH. Leibundgut, W.J. Krause

Application of isotope tracers in continental scale hydrological modeling (IAEA-CN-104/180) .74

B.M. Fekete, C.J. Vörösmarty, P. Aggarwal, J.J. Gibson

Interlinking of rivers in India in the context of available hydrological information (IAEA-CN-104/191)

.76

S.P. Prabhu

GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY AND DYNAMICS II (Session 5)

How can sustainability for groundwater use be determined? (IAEA-CN-104/122) 101

H.H. Loosli, R. Purtschert

Isotope hydrogeochemistry of groundwater in Purna River Basin, Maharashtra, India (IAEA-CN-

104/103) .103

S. Sharma, K.M. Kulkarni, U.P. Kulkarni, A.S. Deodhar, S.V. Navada, P.K. Jain

Origin and temporal evolution of the groundwater in the Fontainebleau Sands Aquifer (France)

investigated using 3H, 85KR, 39AR, 14C and stable noble gases (IAEA-CN-104/92) .105

J.A. Corcho, R. Purtschert, J. Rüedi, H.H. Loosli, C. Chabault, F. Barbecot, L. Dever, W.

Aeschbach-Hertig, R. Kipfer

Groundwater salinization mechanism of aquifers beneath Ho Chi Minh City Area (Viet Nam) (IAEA-

CN-104/52) .107

N.K. Chinh, L.V. Khoi, L.D. Chuan, D.T. Hung, K.M Kulkarni

Use of environmental isotopes to study the recharge mechanisms and arsenic pollution of

Bangladesh groundwater (IAEA-CN-104/13) 109

N. Ahmed, M. Ali, S.A. Tarafdar, P.K. Aggarwal, K.M. Kulkarni, B.G. Wallin, A.R. Basu, A.A.H.

Welch, A. Hussain, S.R. Ahmed

UNSATURATED ZONE PROCESSES AND ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE (Session 6)

Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope behaviour of soil water in sand dunes, and its relationship to

shallow groundwater, Southern Great Lakes Region, Canada (IAEA-CN-104/154) .115

F.J. Longstaffe, K.L. Gage, E.A. Webb

Long term vadose zone processes at the Nevada test site, USA (IAEA-CN-104/59)117

J.R. Hunt, A.F.B. Tompson

Results of long term investigations on 18O in the unsaturated zone in comparison to the results of

tracing experiments and numerical modeling (IAEA-CN-104/68) .119

J. Fank, W. Stichler

Use of isotopic tracers to study pathways for migration of contaminants through the unsaturated

zone in irrigated agricultural sites in southwestern Kansas, USA (IAEA-CN-104/161) .121

R.L. Michel, P. McMahon, K. Dennehy

Tracing the decomposition of dissolved organic carbon in artificial recharge by carbon isotope ratios

(IAEA-CN-104/39).123

N.M. Kortelainen, J.A. Karhu

Isotope contribution to geochemical investigations in aquifer storage and recovery (IAEA-CN-

104/61) .125

J. Vanderzalm, C. Le Gal La Salle, J. Hutson, P. Dillon, P. Pavelic, R. Martin

Environmental isotope application for determination artificial recharge efficiency, cases from arid

and semi-arid areas of Jordan (IAEA-CN-104/28) .128

M. Almomani, A. Subah

GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS (Session 7)

Use of isotopic and chemical compositions of thermal and meteoric waters to investigate recharge

for the large hydrothermal system at Yellowstone National Park, USA (IAEA-CN-104/37) .133

Y.K. Kharaka, J.J. Thordsen, R.H. Mariner

Isotope and chemical studies of the thermal waters in the Busan Area, Republic of Korea (IAEA-CN-

104/-14) 135

Y.K. Koh, D.S. Bae, C.S. Kim, G.Y. Kim

Interaction between the geothermal outflow of Southern Negros geothermal field and the shallow

groundwater aquifer in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines (IAEA-CN-104/156) .137

J.A. Caranto, P.I. Pamatian, M.S. Ogena

Tracing the sources of recharge to groundwater in the specific meteorological and geological context

of the Ethiopian rift and bordering plateau, using environmental isotopes (IAEA-CN-104/36) .138

S. Kebede, Y. Travi, T. Alemayehu, T. Ayenew

CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERE (Session 8)

Stable isotopes on seasonal to millennial time scales as recorded in low-latitude, high-altitude ice

core (IAEA-CN-104/155) 143

L.G. Thompson, M.E. Davis, E. Mosley-Thompson, P-N. Lin, T.A. Mashiotta, K. Henderson

Regional atmospheric modelling of the water isotope cycle (IAEA-CN-104/147) .144

K. Sturm, B. Langmann, G. Hoffmann, W. Stichler

Austrian Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (ANIP): Quality assurance and climatological

phenomenon in one of the oldest and densest networks in the world (IAEA-CN-104/157) .146

M. Kralik, W. Papesch, W. Stichler

Study on water vapor transport to Tibetan plateau using stable isotopic composition of precipitation

(IAEA-CN-104/159) 150

A. Sugimoto, A. Numaguti, A.M. Tsujimura, K. Fujita, S. Hashimoto, M. Nakawo

Temporal variation of stable isotopes in precipitation at Bangkok, Thailand (IAEA-CN-104/160) .152

K. Ichiyanagi, M.D. Yamanaka

Utilization of monsoonal rains by plants and isotopic partitioning of evapotranspiration in two

contrasting semi-arid Savanna Ecosystems (IAEA-CN-104/158) .154

G. Lin, D. Williams, E. Yepez, R. Scott

Isotopic links between the water and carbon cycles (IAEA-CN-104/183) 155