MODELING ANTARCTIC MARINE ECOSYSTEMS

1,71

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101

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University of British Columbia

2005

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CONTENTS

DIRECTOR’S FOREWORD . 1

ABSTRACT 2

INTRODUCTION 3

SIMULATING ANTARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS: WEAPONS OF MASS CONSTRUCTION

Tony J. Pitcher 3

ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 5

AN ECOSYSTEM SIMULATION MODEL OF THE ANTARCTIC PENINSULA

Aftab Erfan and Tony J. Pitcher . 5

THE KRILL FISHERY IN THE ANTARCTIC PENINSULA: SPATIAL ECOSYSTEM-BASED

SIMULATIONS ADDRESSING CONSERVATION CONCERNS FOR CHARISMATIC SPECIES

Tony J. Pitcher and Aftab Erfan . 21

SUMMARY OF A PRELIMINARY MODEL OF THE MINKE WHALE-BLUE WHALE-KRILL

INTERACTION IN THE ANTARCTIC

Mitsuyo Mori and Douglas S. Butterworth28

KERGUELEN ISLANDS . 31

FEEDING HABITS OF SEABIRDS AND MARINE MAMMALS OF THE KERGUELEN

ARCHIPELAGO

Yves Cherel, Charles-André Bost, Christophe Guinet and Henri Weimerskirch 31

ESTIMATIONS DE LA BIOMASSE DES ZOOPLANCTONS DANS L’ARCHIPEL DE KERGUELEN

Jean-Philippe Labat and Patrick Mayzaud 37

AN ECOSYSTEM MODEL OF THE KERGUELEN ISLANDS’ EEZ

Patrice Pruvost, Guy Duhamel, Maria Lourdes D. Palomares .40

FALKLAND ISLANDS65

A MASS-BALANCED MODEL OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS FISHERIES AND ECOSYSTEMS

William W.L. Cheung, Tony J. Pitcher,.65

SIMULATIONS OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS MARINE ECOSYSTEM: CLIMATE, PENGUINS AND

SQUID FISHERIES

William W.L. Cheung and Tony J. Pitcher .85

COMMENT ON PENGUINS, SQUID AND FISHERIES IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS ECOSYSTEM

David Agnew.92

NEW ZEALAND .93

PILOT TROPHIC MODEL FOR SUBANTARCTIC WATER OVER THE SOUTHERN PLATEAU, NEW

ZEALAND: A LOW BIOMASS, HIGH TRANSFER EFFICIENCY SYSTEM

Janet Bradford-Grieve 93

APPENDICES.95

APPENDIX I: MODELING ANTARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS: A UBC FISHERIES CENTRE AND SEA

AROUND US PROJECT WORKSHOP, VANCOUVER, CANADA, 15-17 APRIL 2003 95

APPENDIX II: ATELIER ECOPATH POUR LES ILES KERGUELEN, MUSEUM NATIONAL

D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE, PARIS, FRANCE, 29 SEPTEMBRE AU 3 OCTOBRE 2003. 97