| | World review of fisheries and aquaculture 2004 |
| | 3,54 | | MB |
| | 154 | | stron |
| | 4963 | | ID | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
| | 2005 | | rok |
| | CONTENTS |
| | Foreword iii |
| | Acknowledgements xi |
| | Glossary xii |
| | P A R T 1 |
| | WORLD REVIEW OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE |
| | Fisheries resources: trends in production, utilization and trade 3 |
| | Overview 3 |
| | Capture fisheries production 7 |
| | Aquaculture production 14 |
| | Fishers and fish farmers 18 |
| | The status of the fishing fleet 24 |
| | The status of fishery resources 28 |
| | Fish utilization 36 |
| | Fish trade 43 |
| | The changing role of regional fishery bodies in decision-making 58 |
| | Aquaculture development policy and governance 61 |
| | P A R T 2 |
| | SELECTED ISSUES FACING FISHERS AND AQUACULTURISTS |
| | Capture-based aquaculture 69 |
| | The issue 69 |
| | Possible solutions 71 |
| | Recent actions 72 |
| | Future perspective 74 |
| | Labour standards in the fishing sector 74 |
| | The issue 74 |
| | Possible solutions 75 |
| | Recent actions 75 |
| | Outlook 76 |
| | Fisheries management and CITES 77 |
| | The issue 77 |
| | Possible solutions 78 |
| | Recent actions 80 |
| | Global perspective 81 |
| | Trade implications of fish species and fish product identification 82 |
| | The issue 82 |
| | Possible solutions 83 |
| | Recent actions 84 |
| | Future perspective 85 |
| | Depleted stocks recovery: a challenging necessity 86 |
| | The issue 86 |
| | Action required 87 |
| | Action taken 89 |
| | Outlook 90 |
| | Governance and management of deep-water fisheries 91 |
| | The issue 91 |
| | Possible solutions 93 |
| | Recent developments 96 |
| | Outlook 96 |
| | P A R T 3 |
| | HIGHLIGHTS OF SPECIAL FAO STUDIES |
| | Scope of the seaweed industry 103 |
| | Introduction 103 |
| | Classification of seaweeds 103 |
| | Sources and uses of commercial seaweeds 103 |
| | Global aquaculture outlook: an analysis of production forecasts to 2030 107 |
| | Introduction 107 |
| | Global forecasts 108 |
| | Regional perspectives 110 |
| | National forecasts: the “sum” of national production targets 111 |
| | Constraints to growth 111 |
| | Conclusions 114 |
| | Impacts of trawling on benthic habitats and communities 115 |
| | Background 115 |
| | Methodologies 116 |
| | Physical impacts 116 |
| | Biological impacts 117 |
| | Conclusions 117 |
| | Measurement of fishing capacity 118 |
| | The fishing capacity management problem 118 |
| | What is fishing capacity? 118 |
| | Measuring capacity 120 |
| | Re-estimating discards in the world’s marine capture fisheries 122 |
| | Background 122 |
| | Main findings 123 |
| | Implications and issues 126 |
| | Fisheries subsidies 128 |
| | Introduction 128 |
| | Definition 128 |
| | Justification and history 129 |
| | Measurement of subsidies 129 |
| | International conferences 130 |
| | The political debate 130 |
| | African freshwaters: are small scale-fisheries a problem? 131 |
| | Introduction 131 |
| | Changes in catches and fishing effort over the last 50 years 132 |
| | Causes behind the patterns of change in fishing effort 133 |
| | Effects of fishing effort and environment on the regeneration |
| | of fish stocks 134 |
| | Conclusions 136 |
| | P A R T 4 |
| | OUTLOOK |
| | Introduction 141 |
| | The coming decade: constraints and opportunities 141 |
| | 2015 and beyond: future scenarios for world fisheries and aquaculture 146 |