Pollution abatement and control expenditure in OECD countries

0,97
MB

131
stron

4985
ID Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

2003
rok

Table of contents

FOREWORD 1

PART 1. INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY 7

- INTRODUCTION 8

- PAC EXPENDITURE: CONCEPT AND METHODOLOGY 9

Definitions 9

Conceptual issues 10

Dimensions of PAC and other EP expenditure 12

- INTERPRETATION, USE AND LIMITS 15

PART 2. SUMMARY TABLES 31

Table 1: Total PAC expenditure as a % of GDPa,b 32

Table 1a: PAC expenditure by the public sector as a % of GDPa,b 33

Table 1b: PAC expenditure by the business sector as a % of GDPa,b 34

Memorandum item (1.c): PAC expenditure by specialised producers as a % of GDPa,b 35

Table 2: PAC investment expenditure as a % of Total Gross Fixed Capital Formationa 36

Table 3: PAC investment and current expenditure by environmental domain 39

PART 3 COUNTRY TABLES 43

- CANADA 44

- MEXICO 46

- UNITED STATES 48

- JAPAN 50

- KOREA 52

- AUSTRALIA 55

- AUSTRIA 58

- BELGIUM 62

- CZECH REPUBLIC 67

- DENMARK 69

- FINLAND 73

- FRANCE 77

- GERMANY 81

- GREECE 85

- HUNGARY 88

- ICELAND 91

- IRELAND 93

- ITALY 94

- LUXEMBOURG 98

- NETHERLANDS 99

- NORWAY 103

- POLAND 105

- PORTUGAL 108

- SLOVAK REPUBLIC 111

- SPAIN 113

- SWEDEN 116

- SWITZERLAND 119

- TURKEY 121

- UNITED KINGDOM 124

REFERENCES 127