The Effectiveness of World Bank Support for Community-Based

0,91
MB and -Driven Development: An OED Evaluation

218
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4995
ID Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

2005
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vii Acknowledgments

ix Foreword

xi Executive Summary

xvii Acronyms and Abbreviations

1 1 Origin, Scope, Design, and Methodology of Evaluation

2 Scope

2 Design

4 Methodology

4 Some Limitations of the Study Design

7 2 The CBD/CDD Portfolio

7 Temporal, Regional, and Sectoral Distribution of the Portfolio

7 Ways That CBD/CDD Projects Differ from Those in the Non-CBD/CDD Portfolio

11 3 Outcome of Bank-Supported CBD/CDD Projects

11 Outcome Ratings

11 Relevance

15 Efficacy

22 Targeting the Poor Is Not Enough to Reach the Poor

25 Efficiency

29 4 Institutional Enhancement and Sustainability

29 Institutional Enhancement

36 Sustainability

41 5 Bank Operational Policy Requirements, Processes, and CBD/CDD Interventions

41 The Bank Has Attempted to Adapt Its Policies to Design and Implement CBD/CDD Projects

45 Bank Capacity to Ensure Effective Implementation of CBD/CDD Interventions

49 6 Conclusions

51 7 Recommendations

53 Annexes

55 Annex A: Definition of “Community”

57 Annex B: Results Chain for World Bank CDD Projects

59 Annex C: World Bank Guidance on Key Design Principles for CDD

63 Annex D: Study Framework, Methods, and Instruments

67 Annex E: The Universe of CBD/CDD Projects and Its Distribution

71 Annex F: Sample of CBD/CDD and CDD Projects

77 Annex G: OED Ratings of Completed Projects

81 Annex H: Focus on CBD/CDD and Related Aspects in Bank and Borrower Strategy

85 Annex I: Central Government and Local Government Surveys

89 Annex J: Efficiency

95 Annex K: Nkayi District Formal and Informal Systems

97 Annex L: Results of Bank Staff Survey

103 Annex M: Methodology for Community-Level Data Collection and Analysis

119 Annex N: Enhancing Community Capacities

141 Annex O: Poverty Targeting

143 Annex P: Evidence from Fieldwork on Sustainability

147 Annex Q: Safeguard Thematic Study: A Summary

151 Annex R: Advisory Committee Comments

159 Annex S: Management Response

173 Annex T: Chairman’s Summary: Committee on Development Effectiveness

177 Endnotes

191 References