REPORT ON DEMONSTRABLE PROGRESS UNDER THE KYOTO

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PROTOCOL

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5083

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Directorate-General for the Environment, European Commission

2005

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Table of Contents

1. Description of domestic measures . 3

1.1. The policy-making framework and process. 3

1.2. Policies and measures 3

1.2.1. A brief history 3

1.2.2. The world’s largest company-level trading scheme for CO2 . 4

1.2.3. Environmental Technologies Action Plan . 6

1.2.4. The energy system 6

1.2.5. Energy supply. 7

1.2.6. Energy consumption. 8

1.2.7. Agriculture and Forestry 10

1.2.8. Waste Management 10

1.2.9. Policy for integration of new Member States in the EU 11

1.2.10. Further action is planned… 11

2. Description of Trends in, and Projections of, Greenhouse Gas Emissions 12

2.1. Past trends in GHG emissions 12

2.2. Projections 14

2.2.1. With measures and with additional measures projections . 15

3. Analysis of the contribution of domestic measures and use of Kyoto Mechanisms 16

3.1. Evaluation of projected progress in emissions reduction by measure . 16

3.2. Achievement of targets in terms of overall greenhouse gases . 17

4. Progress on other commitments . 32

4.1. Improvements of national / EC greenhouse gas inventories 32

4.2. European measures for adapting to climate change. 32

4.3. Support for developing countries in the field of climate change . 33

4.4. Assistance to developing counties: adaptation and mitigation 33

4.5. Capacity building in the field of climate change . 34

4.6. Technology access and transfer . 35

4.7. Co-operation in scientific and technical research 36

5. References 38