WHO SHOULD KEEP THE PEACE? PROVIDING SECURITY FOR

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MB TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY PEACE OPERATIONS

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ID Henry L. Stimson Center

2006
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Illustrations . iv

Preface . v

Acknowledgements. vi

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION. 1

CHAPTER 2: PEACE OPERATIONS SUPPLY AND DEMAND . 7

Who Sends Peacekeepers Where, On Whose Authority? . 7

Future Demand for PSOs 13

CHAPTER 3: PEACE OPERATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING 21

Early to Mid-1990s . 21

Late 1990s to 2001 24

2002 Forward 26

Implications 30

CHAPTER 4: SUPPLYING PEACE SUPPORT: AN INSTITUTIONAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW. 35



The United Nations 35

Regional Organizations 49

Alliances . 64

States and Coalitions 73

The Private Security Sector 80

CHAPTER 5: SECURING PEACE . 91

Speed and Firepower versus Legitimacy and Staying Power . 91

Patterns of Institutional Cross-Support 97

Peace as a Public Enterprise . 99

Peacebuilding and the Advisable Limits of Military Action. 101

Notes 103

Annex. 126

Bibliography 133