| | Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic Chemicals in Central and |
| | 1,89 | | MB | Eastern European Countries - State-of-the-art Report |
| | 339 | | stron |
| | 5382 | | ID | Masaryk University Brno |
| | 2007 | | rok |
| | Content |
| | Table of Content: |
| | List of abbreviations |
| | 1. Persistent, Bioaccumulative, Toxic substances |
| | 1.1 Introduction |
| | 1.2 Global distribution of POPs |
| | 1.3 Trends and environmental recycling of POPs |
| | 1.4 References |
| | 2. Sources of PBT compounds in Central and Eastern European countries |
| | 2.1 References |
| | 3. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| | 3.1 Properties |
| | 3.2 Sources |
| | 3.3 Sources and production in CEE countries |
| | 3.4 Environmental fate |
| | 3.5 Exposure pathways and metabolism |
| | 3.6 Toxicological effects |
| | 3.7 References |
| | 4. Chlorinated pesticides |
| | 4.1 Properties |
| | 4.1.1 DDT |
| | 4.1.2 HCB |
| | 4.1.3 Hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) |
| | 4.2 Sources |
| | 4.3 Sources and production in CEE countries |
| | 4.4 Environmental fate |
| | 4.5 Exposure pathways and metabolism |
| | 4.5.1 DDT |
| | 4.5.2 HCB |
| | 4.6 Toxicological effects |
| | 4.6.1 DDT |
| | 4.6.2 HCB |
| | 4.7 Other chlorinated pesticides with PBT characteristics |
| | 4.8 References |
| | 5. Hexachlorobenzene and other polychlorinated benzenes |
| | 5.1 Properties |
| | 5.2 Sources |
| | 5.3 Sources and production in CEE countries |
| | 5.4 Environmental fate |
| | 5.5 Exposure pathways and metabolism |
| | 5.6 Toxicological effects |
| | 5.7 References |
| | 6. Polychlorinated biphenyls |
| | 6.1 Properties |
| | 6.2 Sources |
| | 6.3 Sources and production in CEE countries |
| | 6.4 Environmental fate |
| | 6.5 Exposure pathways and metabolism |
| | 6.6 Toxicological effects |
| | 6.7 References |
| | 7. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans |
| | 7.1 Properties |
| | 7.2 Sources |
| | 7.3 Sources and production in CEE countries |
| | 7.4 Environmental fate |
| | 7.5 Exposure pathways and metabolism |
| | 7.6 Toxicological effects |
| | 7.7 References |
| | 8. Polychlorinated naphthalenes |
| | 8.1 Properties |
| | 8.2 Sources |
| | 8.3 Sources and production in CEE countries |
| | 8.4 Environmental fate |
| | 8.5 Exposure pathways and metabolism |
| | 8.6 Toxicological effects |
| | 8.7 References |
| | 9. Project TOCOEN (Toxic Organic Compounds in the ENvironment) |
| | 9.1 Introduction |
| | 9.2 Project TOCOEN model sites |
| | 9.3 Sites with long-term programme |
| | 9.3.1 Mokrá (model site 1a) |
| | 9.3.2 Regional background observatory Košetice (model site 3) |
| | 9.3.3 The model source of PAHs - DEZA Valašské Meziříčí (model site 5) |
| | 9.3.4 The model source of PAHs - Coal and Gas Fuel Company Vřesová (model site 10) |
| | 9.3.5 Morava river catchment area (model site 11) |
| | 9.3.6 Region Zlín - Project IDRIS (model site 12) |
| | 9.3.7 Other research areas and projects |
| | 9.4 References |
| | 10. PBTs compounds in CEE countries - pilot studies and monitoring programmes |
| | 10.1 Introduction |
| | 10.2 Air |
| | 10.2.1 Emission inventories |
| | 10.2.2 Ambient air levels |
| | 10.2.3 References |
| | 10.3 Water and sediments |
| | 10.3.1 Introduction |
| | 10.3.2 The Adriatic Sea |
| | 10.3.3 The Baltic Sea |
| | 10.3.4 The Black Sea |
| | 10.3.5 Danube River projects and studies |
| | 10.3.6 Danube Regional Pesticide Studies |
| | 10.3.7 Project Elbe |
| | 10.3.8 Project Odra |
| | 10.3.9 Vistula River |
| | 10.3.10 Lakes |
| | 10.3.11 References |
| | 10.4 Soils |
| | 10.4.1 The contamination of soils in CEE countries |
| | 10.4.2 References |
| | 10.5 High-mountain ecosystems |
| | 10.5.1 References |
| | 10.6 Aquatic wildlife |
| | 10.6.1 The Adriatic Sea |
| | 10.6.2 The Baltic Sea |
| | 10.6.3 Inland waters |
| | 10.6.4 References |
| | 10.7 Terrestrial wildlife |
| | 10.7.1 References |
| | 10.8 Vegetation |
| | 10.8.1 References |
| | 10.9 Foods, transfer studies |
| | 10.9.1 References |
| | 10.10Human exposure |
| | 10.10.1 Chlorinated pesticides and PCBs |
| | 10.10.2 PCDDs/Fs |
| | 10.10.3 References |
| | 11. Environmental levels of PBTs compounds in CEE countries |
| | 11.1 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
| | 11.2 Chlorinated pesticides |
| | 11.3 Polychlorinated biphenyls |
| | 11.4 Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans |
| | 11.5 Polychlorinated naphthalenes |
| | 11.6 References |
| | 12. Study of fate and effects of PBT compounds |
| | 12.1 Environmental fate of PBT compounds |
| | 12.2 Study of effects of PBT compounds |
| | 12.2.1 Biochemical monitoring |
| | 12.2.2 The study of PAH phytotoxicity |
| | 12.2.3 References |
| | 12.3 Modelling |
| | 12.4 Human risk assessment |
| | 12.4.1 References |
| | 12.5 Ecological risk assessment |
| | 12.5.1 Project IDRIS |
| | 12.5.2 References |