Environmental status of the european seas

4,57
MB

75
stron

5483
ID International Council for the Explorations of the Sea

2003
rok

Introduction

Status of the European seas

Geology and sediments

Hydrography

Meteorology

Marine biodiversity

Plankton

Habitats

Status of the fish stocks

Seabirds and marine mammals

Human impacts on marine biodiversity

Evidence of climate change

Ecosystem impacts of fisheries

Nutrients and eutrophication

Harmful algal blooms

Contaminants and their effects

Oil and gas industry

Shipping and transport

Coastal zone issues

Concluding remarks

Key messages