| | Industrial Ecosystems: Developing Sustainable Industrial |
| | 8,12 | | MB | Structure |
| | 142 | | stron |
| | 5507 | | ID | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| | 2005 | | rok |
| | Table of Contents |
| | 1. Ecosystems as Models for Industrial Development . .11 |
| | Industrial ecology and prospects for sustainable development. 11 |
| | Industrial symbiosis , 14 |
| | Industrial ecosystems . 16 |
| | The benefits of industrial ecosystems 18 |
| | About this document . 21 |
| | 2. The Kalundborg Industrial Ecosystem: Development and Implications . .23 |
| | Introduction , 23 |
| | The concept of symbiosis24 |
| | Symbiosis results 25 |
| | Symbiosis chronology 27 |
| | Symbiosis linkages . 28 |
| | Symbiosis requirements 38 |
| | Symbiosis development 40 |
| | Salient issues regarding symbiosis in Kalundborg 42 |
| | 3. The Zero Emissions Research Initiative . .51 |
| | 4. Industrial Ecosystems in the L.S.: The Eco-Industrial Park Project Project implementation . |
| | The Phase I EIP Study. . |
| | Phase I1 Demonstration Projects . . |
| | Chattanooga |
| | Browsville |
| | Baltimore |
| | Cape Charles |
| | EXP project results . |
| | 5. How the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Impedes Resource Conservation and |
| | Recovery: Problems and Some Proposed Solutions 79 |
| | A rose by any other name: The definition of solid waste 82 |
| | Implementing RCRA , 87 |
| | RCRA barriers to industrial symbiosis 90 |
| | Proposed solutions . 93 |
| | 6. Flexible Networks and Inter-Firm Collaboration: Applications to Industrial Ecosystem |
| | Development |
| | Introduction . |
| | The concept. |
| | Why this is relevant . . |
| | The origins of inier-firm collaboration . . |
| | The parallel between manufacturing networks and industrial ecosystems . |
| | Emilia-Romagna: The Kalundborg of manufacturing networks . |
| | The Danish network experience |
| | Network development in the United States . |
| | Methods of public-sector intervention . . |
| | Factors influencing network development and an alternate view |
| | Implications for the development of industrial ecosystems |
| | 7. The Development of Industrial Ecosystems . 121 |
| | Information requirements 121 |
| | Three roles to keep in mind 124 |
| | The organization of industrial ecosystem development . 124 |
| | The venue: green and brown, new and pre-existing developments 131 |
| | Factors influencing industrial ecosystem development and some concluding thoughts 139 |