Outstanding Environmental Issues in relation to European

0,16

MB

Fisheries

21

stron

5544

ID

National Institute for Public Health and the Environment

2004

rok

Table of Contents:

Summary/Conclusions 4

Introduction . 5

Background. 5

Relevant policies 5

Advice on fisheries management. 6

Fisheries impact. 7

Developments in fish stocks . 7

Commercial stocks. 7

Non-target stocks . 8

Developments in environmental pressure. 8

Conclusions 9

Other anthropogenic impacts 10

Global warming 10

Contaminants 10

Eutrophication . 11

Conclusions. 11

Limitations of CFP and alternative solutions 12

TAC regulation. 12

Capacity control 12

Technical regulations . 13

Marine Protected Areas 13

Effort regulation. 13

Economic incentives 14

Conclusions. 14

Comparison with other areas. 15

Introduction . 15

Specific problems in European waters. 15

Conclusions. 16

Aquaculture . 16

Introduction . 16

Intensive fish culture 17

Extensive shellfish culture. 18

RIVO report C062/04 Page 3 of 21

Scope for extension18

Conclusion .19

References20