Oil Spill Waste Management Operational Guide

1,34

MB

60

stron

5553

ID

Centre of Documentation, Research and Experimentation on Accidental Water

2004

rok

Pollution

PURPOSE OF THIS GUIDE 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS 5

STRUCTURE 6

A OVERALL STRATEGY 8

B TYPES OF WASTE 9

B.1 - Origins 10

B.2 - Diversity 11

B.3 - Waste categories 12

C LEGISLATION 13

C.1 - Classification of oil spill waste 14

C.2 - Waste within the French Polmar system 15

D COLLECTION 16

E TRANSPORTATION 18

F PRIMARY STORAGE 22

G INTERMEDIATE STORAGE 25

H FINAL STORAGE 30

I TREATMENT 36

I.1 - Treatments and pretreatments 37

I.2 - Diagrams of various procedures 39

J PHYSICO-CHEMICAL TREATMENTS 43

J.1 - Washing 44

J.2 - Lime treatment 47

K BIOLOGICAL TREATMENTS 48

K.1 - Landfarming 49

K.2 - Composting 50

K.3 - Biopile 51

L THERMAL TREATMENTS 52

L.1 - Pyrolysis and thermolysis 53

L.2 - Incineration of industrial waste 54

L.3 - Incineration in Household Waste Industrial Plants (HWIP) 56

M UPGRADING AND ULTIMATE DISPOSAL 57

N SITE RESTORATION 58

ANNEXES 59

ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 65