Sustainable use and management of natural resources

3,02
MB

72
stron

5588
ID European Environment Agency

2007
rok

Contents

Acknowledgements. 4

Summary. 5

1 Introduction. 9

2 Drivers of resource use 11

2.1 Demographic developments.11

2.2 Economic growth12

2.3 Patterns of development .13

2.4 Growing resource use in the global context .15

3 Natural resources and their use . 18

3.1 Material flows and material intensity .19

3.2 Renewable resources 23

3.3 Non-renewable resources 34

4 Policy responses. 46

4.1 Examples of individual policies .47

4.2 The challenges of policy integration.47

4.3 Resource economics and the role of prices 52

4.4 Implications for competition 53

5 Outstanding questions . 58

Abbreviations and definitions 63

References . 65