Biosecurity Reference: CFR-Listed Agent and Toxin Summaries

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148

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5655

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Sandia National Laboratories

2003

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Contents

1. ANIMAL PATHOGENS9

1.1 African horse sickness virus.9

1.2 African swine fever virus14

1.3 Akabane virus.18

1.4 Avian influenza virus21

1.5 Bluetongue virus.25

1.6 Bovine spongiform encephalopathy.29

1.7 Camel pox virus35

1.8 Classical swine fever virus35

1.9 Cowdria ruminantium (Heartwater).39

1.10 Foot-and-mouth disease44

1.11 Goat pox virus.49

1.12 Japanese encephalitis virus.53

1.13 Lumpy skin disease virus56

1.14 Malignant catarrhal fever virus.59

1.15 Menangle virus63

1.16 Mycoplasma capricolum/M. F38/M. mycoides capri.66

1.17 Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides69

1.18 Newcastle disease virus71

1.19 Peste des petits ruminants virus76

1.20 Rinderpest virus79

1.21 Sheep pox virus.83

1.22 Swine vesicular disease.83

1.23 Vesicular stomatitis virus (exotic)84

2. PLANT PATHOGENS.87

2.1 Liberobacter africanus87

2.2 Liberobacter asiaticus88

2.3 Peronosclerospora philippinensis88

2.4 Phakopsora pachyrhizi.88

2.5 Plum pox potyvirus.89

2.6 Ralstonia solanacearum, race 3, biovar 2.90

2.7 Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae91

2.8 Synchytrium endobioticum91

2.9 Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola.92

2.10 Xylella fastidiosa (citrus variegated chlorosis strain).93

3. OVERLAP PATHOGENS AND TOXINS (ANIMAL AND HUMAN/ZOONOTIC).95

3.1 Bacillus anthracis.95

3.2 Botulinum neurotoxins96

3.3 Botulinum neurotoxin producing species of Clostridium.98

3.4 Brucella abortus98

3.5 Brucella melitensis99

3.6 Brucella suis99

3.7 Burkholderia mallei (formerly Pseudomonas mallei)99

3.8 Burkholderia pseudomallei (formerly Pseudomonas pseudomallei)103

3.9 Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin104

3.10 Coccidioides immitis.105

3.11 Coxiella burnetii.106

3.12 Eastern equine encephalitis virus108

3.13 Francisella tularensis.109

3.14 Hendra virus112

3.15 Nipah virus113

3.16 Rift Valley fever virus115

3.17 Shigatoxin.117

3.18 Staphylococcal enterotoxins.118

3.19 T-2 toxin120

3.20 Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.120

4. HUMAN PATHOGENS AND TOXINS.122

4.1 Abrin122

4.2 Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1123

4.3 Coccidioides posadasii.125

4.4 Conotoxins125

4.5 Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus126

4.6 Diacetoxyscirpenol.128

4.7 Ebola viruses.129

4.8 Lassa fever virus.131

4.9 Marburg virus133

4.10 Monkeypox virus135

4.11 Ricin.136

4.12 Rickettsia prowazekii137

4.13 Rickettsia rickettsii139

4.14 Saxitoxin.140

4.15 Shiga-like ribosome inactivating proteins141

4.16 South American haemorrhagic fever viruses142

4.17 Tetrodotoxin144

4.18 Tick-borne encephalitis complex (flavi) viruses.145

4.19 Variola virus146

4.20 Yersinia pestis.148

5. BW AGENT CHARACTERISTICS (SUBSET).149

6. REFERENCES.150