Municipal waste management in accession countries

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Eurostat Statistical Office of the European Communities

2002

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Table of Content

INTRODUCTION CURRENT SITUATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ACCESSION

COUNTRIES 3

Bulgaria 3

Czech Republic 8

Hungary. 12

Estonia15

Latvia. 20

Lithuania 25

Poland 29

Romania 33

Slovakia . 38

Slovenia . 41

Cyprus 46

Malta. 49

INFORMATION COLLECTED USING EUROSTAT/OECD JOINT QUESTIONNAIRE 53

General remarks 53

Municipal waste generation and collection. 53

Municipal waste collected by origin 54

Municipal waste by type of waste . 55

Municipal waste by type of collection. 56

Composition of municipal waste 57

Treatment and Disposal of Municipal Waste 62

Comparison of the accession countries . 63

Summary 69

OUTLOOK 71

Situation of waste management in the candidate countries 71

Statistics on waste management 71

Expected development on municipal waste information . 72

Bulgaria . 72

Czech Republic . 73

Hungary. 74

Estonia75

Latvia. 76

Lithuania 77

Poland 77

Romania 78

Slovakia . 79

Slovenia . 80

Cyprus 81

Malta. 82

ANNEX 85

Council Directive 75/442/EEC: waste framework directive . 85

Council Directive 91/689/EEC: hazardous waste . 85

Council Directive 75/439/EEC: disposal of waste oils . 85

Council Directive 86/278/EEC: usage of sewage sludge in agriculture. 86

Council Directive 91/157/EEC: batteries and accumulators containing dangerous substances . 86

Council Directive 94/62/EEC: packaging and packaging waste 86

Council Directive 96/59/EEC: disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated terphenyls

(PCBS/PCTS). 87

Council Directive 99/31/EEC: landfill of waste 87

Council Directive 2000/53/EEC: end-of-life vehicles 88

Emerging legislation88

Reporting formats . 89