| | Deaths and Disease Burden by Cause: Global Burden of Disease |
| | 1,68 | | MB | Estimates for 2001 by World Bank Country Groups |
| | 213 | | stron |
| | 5784 | | ID | WORLD BANK GROUP |
| | 2005 | | rok |
| | Contents |
| | 1. Introduction.1 |
| | 2. Analysis categories 2 |
| | 2.1 Cause categories 2 |
| | 2.2 Regions for epidemiological analyses .3 |
| | 2.3 Age groups.3 |
| | 2.4 Time period4 |
| | 3. Data and methods – all-cause mortality4 |
| | 3.1 Countries with a time series of vital registration data .6 |
| | 3.2 Countries where other information on 45q15 is available.6 |
| | 3.3 China7 |
| | 3.4 India .7 |
| | 3.5 Turkey7 |
| | 3.6 Other countries 8 |
| | 4. Data and methods – cause distribution of deaths.8 |
| | 4.1 Methods used for estimating death rates by cause 8 |
| | 4.2 Cause of death for countries with complete vital registration.10 |
| | 4.3 Cause of death for countries with incomplete vital registration10 |
| | 4.4 China11 |
| | 4.5 India .12 |
| | 4.6 Thailand .13 |
| | 4.7 Egypt13 |
| | 4.8 Iran.13 |
| | 4.9 Turkey14 |
| | 4.10 Cause of death for countries without vital registration data14 |
| | 4.11 Epidemiological estimates for specific causes 15 |
| | Tuberculosis 15 |
| | HIV/AIDS 17 |
| | Diarrheal diseases 17 |
| | Vaccine-preventable childhood diseases 17 |
| | Acute lower respiratory infections18 |
| | Malaria18 |
| | Chagas disease18 |
| | Maternal mortality 18 |
| | Perinatal causes18 |
| | Cancer.19 |
| | Drug dependence 19 |
| | War deaths 19 |
| | 5. Data and methods – YLD and DALY .20 |
| | 5.1 The Disability Adjusted Life Year (DALY)20 |
| | 5.2 Estimating incidence, prevalence, and YLD .21 |
| | 5.3 Communicable diseases and maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions |
| | Tuberculosis 23 |
| | HIV/AIDS 23 |
| | Diarrheal diseases 23 |
| | Malaria23 |
| | Schistosomiasis .23 |
| | Lymphatic filariasis.24 |
| | Onchocerciasis24 |
| | Trachoma 24 |
| | Lower respiratory infections.24 |
| | Protein-energy malnutrition .24 |
| | Iodine deficiency .25 |
| | Iron-deficiency anemia .25 |
| | 5.4 Non-communicable diseases .25 |
| | Malignant neoplasms 25 |
| | Diabetes mellitus.25 |
| | Depressive disorders.25 |
| | Anxiety disorders.26 |
| | Alcohol and drug use disorders 26 |
| | Insomnia (primary) .26 |
| | Epilepsy.26 |
| | Alzheimer and other dementias 26 |
| | Parkinson disease .27 |
| | Migraine27 |
| | Low vision and blindness 27 |
| | Hearing loss 27 |
| | Congestive hear failure.27 |
| | Angina pectoris .27 |
| | Stroke 28 |
| | Chronic obstructive lung disease28 |
| | Asthma.28 |
| | Rheumatoid arthritis .29 |
| | Osteoarthritis 29 |
| | Edentulism.29 |
| | 5.5 Injuries .29 |
| | 5.6 Disability weights30 |
| | 5.7 GBD estimates for 2001 and 2002 30 |
| | 6. Results: global burden of disease for 200132 |
| | 6.1 Estimated global deaths (all causes) for 2001 .32 |
| | Child deaths under 5 years .33 |
| | Adult mortality 34 |
| | 6.2 Estimated deaths by cause for 2001 34 |
| | Causes of death in children.35 |
| | Causes of death in adults 36 |
| | Causes of death in older adults.37 |
| | Regional variations in causes of death .38 |
| | 6.3 Estimates of YLD for 2001 .39 |
| | 6.4 DALYs for 2001 40 |
| | The growing burden of noncommunicable diseases .42 |
| | Injuries – a hidden epidemic among male young adults.43 |
| | Regional variation in burden of disease .44 |
| | Acknowledgements44 |
| | References 45 |
| | Annex A Tables |
| | 1. GBD 2001 cause categories and ICD codes57 |
| | 2. GBD 2001 cause categories, sequelae, and case definitions .62 |
| | 3. Regional epidemiological analysis categories for Global Burden of Disease 2000 Project: GBD |
| | regions and 17 subregions |
| | 4. Regional reporting categories for DCP2 .71 |
| | 5. Data sources and methods for estimates of all-cause mortality by age and sex |
| | 6. Data source and methods for estimates of mortality by cause, age, and sex.83 |
| | 7a. Disability weights for diseases and conditions (except cancers and injuries).91 |
| | 7b. Disability weights for malignant neoplasms and their long-term sequelae.96 |
| | 7c. Disability weights for injuries .97 |
| | Annex B Tables |
| | 8.1a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in low- and middle-income countries for the year 2001 — Male |
| | |
| | 8.1b Deaths by age, sex, and cause in low- and middle-income countries for the year 2001 — |
| | Female |
| | 8.2a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the East Asia and Pacific region for the year 2001 — Male |
| | 8.2b Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the East Asia and Pacific region for the year 2001 — |
| | Female |
| | 8.3a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the Europe and Central Asia region for the year 2001 — |
| | Male |
| | 8.3b Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the Europe and Central Asia region for the year 2001 — |
| | Female |
| | 8.4a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the Latin America and Caribbean region for the year 2001 — |
| | Male |
| | 8.4b Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the Latin America and Caribbean region for the year 2001 — |
| | Female |
| | 8.5a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the Middle East and North Africa region for the year 2001 — |
| | Male |
| | 8.5b Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the Middle East and North Africa region for the year 2001 — |
| | Female |
| | 8.6a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the South Asia region for the year 2001 — Male |
| | 8.6b Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the South Asia region for the year 2001 — Female |
| | 8.7a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the Sub-Saharan Africa region for the year 2001 — Male |
| | 8.7a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the Sub-Saharan Africa region for the year 2001 — Female |
| | |
| | 8.8a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in high-income countries for the year 2001 — Male |
| | 8.8b Deaths by age, sex, and cause in high-income countries for the year 2001 — Female |
| | 8.9a Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the world for the year 2001 — Male |
| | 8.9b Deaths by age, sex, and cause in the world for the year.2001 — Female |
| | Annex C Tables |
| | 9.1a Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) by age, sex, and cause in the low- and middle-income |
| | region for the year 2001 — Male |
| | 9.1b Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) by age, sex, and cause in the low- and middle-income |
| | region for the year 2001 — Female |
| | 9.2a Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) by age, sex, and cause in the East Asia and Pacific |
| | region for the year 2001 — Male |
| | 9.2b Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) by age, sex, and cause in the East Asia and Pacific |
| | region for the year 2001 — Female |
| | 9.3a Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) by age, sex, and cause in the Europe and Central Asia |
| | region for the year 2001 — Male |
| | 9.3b Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) by age, sex, and cause in the Europe and Central Asia |