2002 Report on the drug situation in the candidate CEECs

1,46

MB

53

stron

5826

ID

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

2000

rok

Contents

Introduction 6

C H A P T E R 1 9

Experimental and recreational drug use and responses 9

Introduction 9

Experimental and recreational drug use 9

Targeted responses to experimental and recreational use 11

C H A P T E R 2 15

Problem drug use and treatment responses 15

Introduction 15

Problem drug use 15

Treatment responses 16

Problem drug use estimates 17

Treatment as a response to problem drug use 22

Multi-city study 27

Marginalised groups and drugs 27

C H A P T E R 3 29

Drug-related infectious diseases 29

Introduction 29

Overview of situation 30

Injecting and sexual risk behaviour 30

Prevalence and trends 32

Responses 37

C H A P T E R 4 41

The drug market and drug-related criminality 41

Changes in domestic markets 41

Traffic and transit of drugs across the region 44

The region as a producer and potential exporter 46

Drugs and crime 46