NUCLEAR POWER MYTH AND REALITY: The risks and prospects

1,13
MB of nuclear power

356
stron

6246
ID Heinrich Böll Foundation

2006
rok

CONTENTS

Foreword . 5

Chapter 1

Gerd Rosenkranz: Nuclear Power: Myths and Legends

1 Introduction 11

2 A reminder: The persistent risk of forgetting 11

3 Safety: The crucial issue for nuclear power . 13

4 Suicide attacks: A new dimension of threat 19

5 Nuclear power plants: Radioactive targets in conventional warfare 22

6 Siamese twins: Civilian and military nuclear power applications . 24

7 The open cycle: Leaks at the front and back . 27

8 Nuclear climate protection: Naive proposals 34

9 Cheap nuclear power: If the state foots the bill 39

10 Conclusion: Renaissance of statements . 48

Chapter 2

Antony Froggatt: Nuclear Reactor Hazards

1 Introduction 57

2 Commercial reactor types and their shortcomings 58

3 Ageing, PLEX and safety 78

4 The terror threat 101

Further information . 109

References . 109

Chapter 3

Jurgen Kreusch,Wolfgang Neumann, Detlef Appel and Peter Diehl: Nuclear Fuel Cycle

1 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle . 117

2 Uranium Mining . 118

3 Nuclear Waste Management 144

4 Literature . 179

Chapter 4

Otfried Nassauer: Nuclear Energy and Proliferation

1 Introduction . 185

2 Civilian nuclear installations 188

3 Proliferation risks 191

4 Instruments to control and contain proliferation 207

5 A world in search of energy 220

6 Additional information 224

Chapter 5

Stephen Thomas: The Economics of Nuclear Power

1 Introduction . 231

2 The world market for nuclear plants . 232

3 Current designs . 240

4 Key determinants of nuclear economics 246

5 Recent studies on nuclear costs 261

6 Need for and extent of public subsidies . 267

7 Conclusions 269

Appendix 1: Discounting, cost of capital . 275

Appendix 2: Nuclear reactor technologies . 278

Appendix 3: Nuclear reactor vendors 280

Appendix 4: Decommissioning 283

Chapter 6

Felix Chr. Matthes: Nuclear Energy and Climate Change

1 Introduction . 291

2 The challenge of climate change . 293

3 Business as usual . 299

4 Dealing with complex structures of risks . 307

5 Mitigation options . 312

6 Key strategies: a case study on Germany 337

7 Conclusions 342

8 References 345

Abbreviations . 349

Biographies of the authors 351

Heinrich Böll Foundation profile 355