PAVEMENT DESIGN FOR ROADS, STREET, WALKS, AND OPEN

2,17
MB STORAGE AREAS

119
stron

6356
ID UNITED STATES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS

2003
rok

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION

Purpose 1-1 1-1

Scope 1-2 1-1

References 1-3 1-1

Selection of Pavement Type 1-4 1-1

Basis of Design 1-5 1-1

Computer Aided Design 1-6 1-1

CHAPTER 2. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS

General 2-1 2-1

Investigations of Site 2-2 2-1

Soil Conditions 2-3 2-1

Borrow Areas 2-4 2-1

CHAPTER 3. VEHICULAR TRAFFIC

Effect on Pavement Design 3-1 3-1

Traffic Evaluation 3-2 3-1

CHAPTER 4. FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT SUBGRADES

Factors To Be Considered 4-1 4-1

Compaction 4-2 4-1

Compaction Example 4-3 4-1

Selection of Design CBR Values 4-4 4-2

CHAPTER 5. FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT SELECT MATERIALS AND SUBBASE COURSES

General 5-1 5-1

Materials 5-2 5-1

Compaction 5-3 5-4

Drainage 5-4 5-2

Selection of Design CBR Values 5-5 5-2

CHAPTER 6. FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT BASE COURSES

Materials 6-1 6-1

Compaction 6-2 6-1

Drainage 6-3 6-1

Selection of Design CBR 6-4 6-1

Minimum Thickness 6-5 6-1

CHAPTER 7. BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT

General 7-1 7-1

Criteria for Bituminous Pavements 7-2 7-1

CHAPTER 8. FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN

General 8-1 8-1

Design Procedure 8-2 8-1

Design Index 8-3 8-1

Thickness Criteria-Conventional Flexible Pavements 8-4 8-1

Example Thickness Design-Conventional Flexible Pavements 8-5 8-2

Thickness Criteria-Stabilized Soil Layers 8-6 8-3

Example Thickness Design-Stabilized Soil Layers 8-7 8-4

Shoulders and Similar Areas 8-8 8-4

Bituminous Sidewalks 8-9 8-5

Bituminous Driveways 8-10 8-5

Curbs and Gutters 8-11 8-6

Flexible Overlay Design 8-12 8-6

CHAPTER 9. RIGID PAVEMENT SUBGRADES

Soil Classification and Tests 9-1 9-1

Compaction 9-2 9-1

Treatment of Unsuitable Soils 9-3 9-1

Determination of Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 9-4 9-2

CHAPTER 10. RIGID PAVEMENT BASE COURSES

General Requirements 10-1 10-1

Materials 10-2 10-1

Compaction 10-3 10-1

Frost Requirements 10-4 104

CHAPTER 11. CONCRETE PAVEMENT

Mix Proportioning and Control 11-1 11-1

Testing 11-2 11-1

Special Conditions 11-3 11-1

CHAPTER 12. PLAIN CONCRETE PAVEMENT DESIGN

General 12-1 12-1

Roller-Compacted Concrete Pavements 12-2 12-1

Design Procedure 12-3 12-1

Design Procedure for Stabilized Foundations 12-4 12-3

Design Examples 12-5 12-4

Concrete Sidewalks 12-6 12-4

Concrete Driveways 12-7 12-5

Curbs, Gutters, and Shoulders 12-8 12-5

CHAPTER 13. REINFORCED CONCRETE PAVEMENTS

Application 13-1 13-1

Design Procedure 13-2 13-3

Limitations 13-3 13-5

Reinforcing Steel 13-4 13-5

Design Examples 13-5 13-5

Design Details 13-6 13-6

CHAPTER 14. PAVEMENT OVERLAYS

General 14-1 14-1

Definitions and Symbols for Overlay Pavement Design 14-2 14-1

Preparation of Existing Pavement 14-3 14-1

Condition of Existing Rigid Pavement 14-4 14-2

Rigid Overlay of Existing Rigid Pavement 14-5 14-2

Rigid Overlay of Existing Flexible or Composite Pavements 14-6 14-4

Flexible Overlay of Flexible Pavements 14-7 14-4

Flexible Overlay of Rigid Base Pavement 14-8 14-4

Use of Geotextiles to Retard Reflective Cracking 14-9 14-7

Overlays in Frost Regions 14-10 14-8

Overlay Design Example 14-11 14-8

CHAPTER 15. JOINTS FOR PLAIN CONCRETE

Design Details 15-1 15-1

Joint Types and Usage 15-2 15-1

Dowels 15-3 15-17

Special Provisions for Slipform Paving 15-4 15-17

Joint Sealing 15-5 15-17

Special Joints and Junctures 15-6 15-17

CHAPTER 16. JOINTS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE

Requirements 16-1 16-1

Joint Sealing 16-2 16-8

CHAPTER 17. ROLLER-COMPACTED CONCRETE PAVEMENTS

Introduction 17-1 17-1

Load Transfer 17-2 17-1

Thickness Design 17-3 17-1

Multilift Pavements 17-4 17-1

Joint Types for RCC 17-5 17-2

CHAPTER 18. SEASONAL FROST CONDITIONS

General 18-1 18-1

Definitions 18-2 18-2

Frost-Susceptibility Classification 18-3 18-4

Alternative Methods of Thickness Design 18-4 18-6

Selection of Design Method 18-5 18-6

Limited Subgrade Frost Penetration 18-6 18-6

Reduced Subgrade Strength 18-7 18-12

Use of State Highway Requirements 18-8 18-14

Free-Draining Material Directly Beneath Bound Base or Surfacing Layer 18-9 18-14

Other Granular Unbound Base Course 18-10 18-15

Use of Fl and F2 Soils for Base Materials 18-11 18-15

Filter or Drainage Requirements 18-12 18-15

Stabilizers and Stabilized Layers 18-13 18-15

Stabilization with Lime and with LCF 18-14 18-16

Stabilization with Portland Cement 18-15 18-16

Stabilization with Bitumen 18-16 18-16

Subgrade Requirements 18-17 18-16

Other Measures to Reduce Heave 18-18 18-18

Pavement Cracking Associated with Frost Heave 18-19 18-18

Control of Subgrade and Base Course Construction 18-20 18-18

Base Course Construction 18-21 18-19

Compaction 18-22 18-19

Use of Insulation Materials in Pavements 18-23 18-19

Design Example-Heavily Trafficked Road 18-24 18-19

APPENDIX A. REFERENCES A-1

APPENDIX B. DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH AND MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF

BITUMINOUS CONCRETE B-1

APPENDIX C. METHOD OF TEST FOR PERFORMED POLYCHLOROPRENE ELASTOMERIC

JOINT SEAL JET-FUEL-RESISTANCE C-1

APPENDIX D. USE OF INSULATION MATERIALS IN PAVEMENTS D-1

APPENDIX E. COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN FOR FLEXIBLE ROAD PAVEMENTS/RIGID ROAD

PAVEMENTS E-1