| | MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF SURFACE AREAS |
| | 8,75 | | MB |
| | 158 | | stron |
| | 6359 | | ID | UNITED STATES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS |
| | 2002 | | rok |
| | Table of Contents |
| | CHAPTER 1. GENERAL |
| | Purpose 1-1 1-1 |
| | Scope 1-2 1-1 |
| | References 1-3 1-1 |
| | General Principles for Maintenance of Surface Areas 1-4 1-1 |
| | Safety. 1-5 1-3 |
| | 2. SUBGRADES, SUBBASES, AND BASES |
| | Pavement Types 2-1 2-1 |
| | Subgrade. 2-2 2-1 |
| | Subbase 2-3 2-3 |
| | Base Course 2-4 2-3 |
| | Materials for Subbases and Base Courses. 2-5 2-3 |
| | Construction and Repair Procedures 2-6 2-5 |
| | 3. BITUMINOUS PAVEMENTS |
| | Pavement Structure . 3-1 3-1 |
| | Types of Bituminous Surfaces 3-2 3-1 |
| | Causes of Bituminous Pavement Distress 3-3 3-3 |
| | Types of Bituminous Pavement Distress 3-4 3-7 |
| | Bituminous Pavement Materials 3-5 3-16 |
| | Bituminous Pavement Equipment. 3-6 3-21 |
| | Bituminous Repair Methods 3-7 3-32 |
| | 4. CONCRETE PAVEMENTS |
| | Methods and Procedures . 4-1 4-1 |
| | Properties and Behavior . 4-2 4-1 |
| | Causes of Concrete Pavement Distress. 4-3 4-5 |
| | Types of Concrete Pavement Distress . 4-4 4-10 |
| | Concrete Pavement Materials. 4-5 4-20 |
| | Concrete Pavement Equipment 4-6 4-22 |
| | Methods of Concrete Maintenance and Repair. 4-7 4-27 |
| | 5. MISCELLANEOUS SURFACES |
| | Maintenance and Repair. 5-1 5-1 |
| | Types of Surfaces and Materials 5-2 5-1 |
| | Causes of Distress. 5-3 5-7 |
| | Types of Distress. 5-4 5-7 |
| | Methods for Maintenance and Repair . 5-5 5-7 |
| | 6. SHOULDERS AND ROADSIDES |
| | Shoulders 6 1 6-1 |
| | Types of Shoulder Surfaces . 6-2 6-1 |
| | Geometrics 6-3 6-1 |
| | Types and Causes of Shoulder Distress 6-4 6-1 |
| | Methods of Shoulder Repair . 6-5 6-2 |
| | General Maintenance 6-6 6-3 |
| | 7. DRAINAGE OF PAVEMENTS |
| | Drainage Control 7-1 7-1 |
| | Types of Drainage Systems 7-2 7-1 |
| | CHAPTER 7. Types and Causes of Drainage Related Distress 7-3 7-4 |
| | Methods for Maintenance and Repair of Drainage Structures 7-4 7-5 |
| | 8. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF BRIDGE SURFACES |
| | Introduction . 8-1 8-1 |
| | Types of Bridge Surfaces . 8-2 8-1 |
| | Types and Causes of Bridge Surface Distress. 8-3 8-1 |
| | Methods for Maintenance and Repair of Bridge Surfaces 8-4 8-1 |
| | 9. SNOW AND ICE CONTROL |
| | Trafficked Area Requirements . 9-1 9-1 |
| | Properties of Snow and Ice. 9-2 9-1 |
| | Equipment for Snow and Ice Control 9-3 9-2 |
| | Snow Control and Removal. 9-4 9-4 |
| | Ice Control and Removal. 9-5 9-16 |
| | 10. PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE |
| | Rational for Maintenance 10-1 10-1 |
| | Inspection and Records 10-2 10-1 |
| | Maintenance Strategies and Performance of Paved Roads 10-3 10-2 |
| | APPENDIX A. REFERENCES A-1 |
| | GLOSSARY . Glossary-1 |
| | INDEX Index-1 |
| | CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION |
| | Purpose 1-1 1-1 |
| | Scope 1-2 1-1 |
| | References 1-3 1-1 |
| | Selection of Pavement Type 1-4 1-1 |
| | Basis of Design 1-5 1-1 |
| | Computer Aided Design 1-6 1-1 |
| | CHAPTER 2. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS |
| | General 2-1 2-1 |
| | Investigations of Site 2-2 2-1 |
| | Soil Conditions 2-3 2-1 |
| | Borrow Areas 2-4 2-1 |
| | CHAPTER 3. VEHICULAR TRAFFIC |
| | Effect on Pavement Design 3-1 3-1 |
| | Traffic Evaluation 3-2 3-1 |
| | CHAPTER 4. FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT SUBGRADES |
| | Factors To Be Considered 4-1 4-1 |
| | Compaction 4-2 4-1 |
| | Compaction Example 4-3 4-1 |
| | Selection of Design CBR Values 4-4 4-2 |
| | CHAPTER 5. FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT SELECT MATERIALS AND SUBBASE COURSES |
| | General 5-1 5-1 |
| | Materials 5-2 5-1 |
| | Compaction 5-3 5-4 |
| | Drainage 5-4 5-2 |
| | Selection of Design CBR Values 5-5 5-2 |
| | CHAPTER 6. FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT BASE COURSES |
| | Materials 6-1 6-1 |
| | Compaction 6-2 6-1 |
| | Drainage 6-3 6-1 |
| | Selection of Design CBR 6-4 6-1 |
| | Minimum Thickness 6-5 6-1 |
| | CHAPTER 7. BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT |
| | General 7-1 7-1 |
| | Criteria for Bituminous Pavements 7-2 7-1 |
| | CHAPTER 8. FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN |
| | General 8-1 8-1 |
| | Design Procedure 8-2 8-1 |
| | Design Index 8-3 8-1 |
| | Thickness Criteria-Conventional Flexible Pavements 8-4 8-1 |
| | Example Thickness Design-Conventional Flexible Pavements 8-5 8-2 |
| | Thickness Criteria-Stabilized Soil Layers 8-6 8-3 |
| | Example Thickness Design-Stabilized Soil Layers 8-7 8-4 |
| | Shoulders and Similar Areas 8-8 8-4 |
| | Bituminous Sidewalks 8-9 8-5 |
| | Bituminous Driveways 8-10 8-5 |
| | Curbs and Gutters 8-11 8-6 |
| | Flexible Overlay Design 8-12 8-6 |
| | CHAPTER 9. RIGID PAVEMENT SUBGRADES |
| | Soil Classification and Tests 9-1 9-1 |
| | Compaction 9-2 9-1 |
| | Treatment of Unsuitable Soils 9-3 9-1 |
| | Determination of Modulus of Subgrade Reaction 9-4 9-2 |
| | CHAPTER 10. RIGID PAVEMENT BASE COURSES |
| | General Requirements 10-1 10-1 |
| | Materials 10-2 10-1 |
| | Compaction 10-3 10-1 |
| | Frost Requirements 10-4 104 |
| | CHAPTER 11. CONCRETE PAVEMENT |
| | Mix Proportioning and Control 11-1 11-1 |
| | Testing 11-2 11-1 |
| | Special Conditions 11-3 11-1 |
| | CHAPTER 12. PLAIN CONCRETE PAVEMENT DESIGN |
| | General 12-1 12-1 |
| | Roller-Compacted Concrete Pavements 12-2 12-1 |
| | Design Procedure 12-3 12-1 |
| | Design Procedure for Stabilized Foundations 12-4 12-3 |
| | Design Examples 12-5 12-4 |
| | Concrete Sidewalks 12-6 12-4 |
| | Concrete Driveways 12-7 12-5 |
| | Curbs, Gutters, and Shoulders 12-8 12-5 |
| | CHAPTER 13. REINFORCED CONCRETE PAVEMENTS |
| | Application 13-1 13-1 |
| | Design Procedure 13-2 13-3 |
| | Limitations 13-3 13-5 |
| | Reinforcing Steel 13-4 13-5 |
| | Design Examples 13-5 13-5 |
| | Design Details 13-6 13-6 |
| | CHAPTER 14. PAVEMENT OVERLAYS |
| | General 14-1 14-1 |